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Attribution & Probability

Causation & Exposure Science

How do you connect a disease that shows up decades later to asbestos you breathed years ago? That's the work of attribution, the scientific reasoning that links a specific exposure to a specific illness. These concepts sit at the center of many asbestos cases, because they turn general knowledge about asbestos into an argument about what happened to you.

Attribution is the judgment that your exposure more likely than not contributed to your disease. Attributable risk puts a number on it, estimating how much of the risk in a group can be traced to asbestos rather than other causes. The fiber potency ratio reflects that not all asbestos is equally dangerous, since some fiber types cause disease at lower doses than others.

Exposure rarely acts alone. The synergistic effect describes how asbestos and cigarette smoke together multiply lung cancer risk far beyond what either does by itself, which is why your smoking history often comes up in these cases.

Every term below links to a full plain-language definition, so you can follow how science ties exposure to outcome.

Terms in this category

  • Attributable RiskAttributable risk is the portion of disease in a group that can be linked to a specific exposure, calculated …
  • AttributionAttribution is the process of determining how much a specific cause is responsible for a disease. In asbestos…
  • Synergistic EffectA synergistic effect is when two exposures acting together cause far more harm than the sum of each acting al…

Terms in this category

Browse the full Lexicon, or talk it through with a member of our litigation team, not a screener, at 833-4-ASBESTOS.