Atlas Asbestos Company mined and milled short-fiber chrysotile asbestos at its Santa Cruz mine northwest of Coalinga, California, from 1963 until about 1980, selling nearly all of it to makers of vinyl-asbestos floor tile. It competed with Union Carbide and Johns-Manville in the Coalinga field, was owned from 1974 by Wheeler Properties of Reno, Nevada, and appears to have closed its mine around 1980; the library has no record of a bankruptcy or trust for it.
Draft. The history on this page was written from the documents in our library and has not yet been reviewed by a person.
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History
The Bureau of Mines' Minerals Yearbook for 1962 reported that Hidden Splendor Mining Co., "a subsidiary of Atlas Corporation," had begun work on a mill northwest of Coalinga with an initial capacity of 15,000 tons of fiber a year.1 For 1963 it listed Atlas Mineral Corp. as a "new producer" in Fresno County, and for 1965 it reported production from the Rover Pit and Santa Cruz mines.1 The yearbook's tables list the Santa Cruz mine under Atlas Minerals Corp. in 1968 and under Atlas Asbestos Corp. from 1969 through 1978.1
A March 1974 appraisal of the company's mineral rights, prepared by Marshall and Stevens for Vinnell Corporation, said the operation "reached its stride" in 1965 with production of 11,600 tons, that 1968 was "the big one" with 15,290 tons sold, and that 12,240 tons were sold in 1973.3 It valued the mineral rights at $1,622,000.3 A Dun & Bradstreet report of May 1977 lists Wheeler Properties Inc. of Reno, Nevada, doing business as Atlas Asbestos Co., with its president Irving F. Moore and a branch at Coalinga; it says Wheeler was incorporated in Minnesota in 1971 and bought Atlas Asbestos Co. in June 1974.5 Asbestos reported in December 1975 that Atlas was "wholly-owned by Wheeler Properties, Inc., Reno, Nevada."4
The asbestos
Atlas sold short-fiber chrysotile. Asbestos reported that it produced "some 25,000 tons" a year from its mining and milling operation "32 miles northwest of Coalinga," and in 1977 that it made Grade 7 chrysotile for vinyl-asbestos floor tile.41 The 1974 appraisal said the Coalinga field supplied "nearly half the total United States asbestos output," and that its chrysotile had "become highly desired in the tile floor covering industry" for its whiteness and its oil absorbance.3 In 1977 and 1979 the Ontario Research Foundation tested Atlas fibre for its president, Irving F. Moore, including its strength in asbestos-cement.67
Atlas and Union Carbide
Union Carbide mined asbestos on the same ridge, at its Santa Rita mine, and its files, now trial exhibits in our library, contain much of what is known about Atlas.2 The 1974 appraisal, itself one of those exhibits, said the Coalinga field had been developed by three operations: Union Carbide at the northwest end, Atlas in the middle and Johns-Manville at the southeast end.3 It described Atlas and Johns-Manville as "competing for the same type of customer," and said a Johns-Manville shut-down now allowed Atlas to consider plant additions "to increase capacity and meet OSHA and EPA requirements at the same time."3 A Union Carbide table assessing its "principal competitors" in asbestos compares Atlas with Union Carbide, Carey and Johns-Manville.8
A confidential Union Carbide note of a November 29, 1978 meeting with GAF's director of purchases records that GAF, a floor tile maker, "contributed $350,000 to Atlas."9 The note says GAF justified this by savings at its Vails Gate plant, agreed to buy 1,000 tons a month from Atlas, and expected Atlas "to last no more than one year unless they get more customers."9 It also records that Atlas's price "is apparently tied directly to ours."9
What the documents show
A handwritten memo of June 13, 1973, apparently written at Union Carbide, reports an inspection of the Joe 5-7 mine area by Ed Davies of California Industrial Safety.10 The writer recorded that when he asked how Atlas Asbestos was doing, Davies said he had closed Atlas's doors on Tuesday, June 12.10 According to the memo, Davies said the closing "was a culmination of dust pollution, both inside and outside, and inside safety hazards which have persisted for more than 12 months without adequate improvements implemented."10 The memo does not say how long the closing lasted, and the Bureau of Mines continued to list the Santa Cruz mine in later years.1
The 1974 appraisal included a section on federal health rules. It said that "asbestos mining and milling has always been considered a hazard to health due to dust and fine particles," and that OSHA and the EPA could enforce standards and levy fines.3 It also said that fiber counts could not yet be checked reliably, so that the industry could only "use their best judgment as to the probable standards" to come.3
The end of mining
The Bureau of Mines reported that Atlas worked its Santa Cruz mine in 1974 through 1979, and for 1980 that it had "apparently closed its Santa Cruz Mine."1 Asbestos wrote in January 1981 that grade 7 shorts had been mined by Atlas near Coalinga for floor tile, but that it did not believe there was "much, if any, asbestos currently being mined at that site."1 The library's case-law collection has no decision naming this company, and our documents do not say what became of it.
Other companies named Atlas
Our company page for "Atlas" also gathers records of two other firms. In 1922 Asbestos reported that J. C. Johnston planned to organize an Atlas Asbestos Company to make asbestos textiles; that company operated at North Wales, Pennsylvania.1112 Atlas Asbestos Company Limited of Montreal was described in 1955 as the Canadian subsidiary of Turner & Newall, and in 1979 as the former name of Atlas Turner Inc.131415 Labels for Limpet LW 25, one of the products listed on the company page, name Atlas Asbestos Company as a division of Bell Asbestos Mines, Ltd., the Canadian company, not the Coalinga mine.1615
References
- Santa Cruz mine, Joaquin Ridge near Coalinga, California
- Joaquin Ridge near Coalinga, California
- UC-1439: Marshall and Stevens Appraisal of the Mineral Rights of Atlas Asbestos Company near Coalinga, for Vinnell Corporation (March 21, 1974)
- Asbestos, December 1975, p. 20
- UC-1438: Dun & Bradstreet Credit Report on Wheeler Properties Inc / Atlas Asbestos Co, Reno, Nevada (May 13, 1977)
- UC-255: R. A. Kuntze (Ontario Research Foundation) to I. F. Moore, Atlas Asbestos Company, Evaluation of Atlas Fibre AZ-8 (1977)
- UC-252: S. J. Thorndyke (Ontario Research Foundation) for Atlas Asbestos Company: Asbestos-Cement Properties of Wet Rod-Milled Atlas Asbestos (1979)
- UC-5140: Assessment of Principal Competitors Relative to Key Competitive Factors, Asbestos Category
- UC-4920: Note to File on 11/29/78 Meeting with GAF Purchasing Officials on Atlas Investment and Calidria Supply
- UC-1402: Memorandum on Ed Davies' California Industrial Safety Inspection of the Joe 5-7 Mine Area (June 13, 1973), p. 2
- Asbestos, March 1922, p. 59
- Pennsylvania Asbestos Company / Atlas Asbestos Company plant at North Wales, Pennsylvania
- Asbestos, December 1955, p. 54: "Atlas Asbestos Company Limited Leases New Site in B. C."
- Asbestos, May 1979, p. 48: "Atlas Turner Inc."
- Atlas Asbestos Company (division of Bell Asbestos Mines Ltd., Turner & Newall) plant at Montreal, Quebec
- Limpet LW 25 (Atlas Asbestos): labels naming Atlas Asbestos Company as a division of Bell Asbestos Mines
People
People the documents tie to Atlas Asbestos Company (Coalinga, California), most often named first, with the titles the documents give them.
- Irving F. Moore: President unreviewed
Asbestos products
1 product our documents name Atlas Asbestos Company (Coalinga, California) as making or selling. Each product's page says what the documents say about it, including its asbestos content.
Mines
Asbestos mines the documents name Atlas Asbestos Company (Coalinga, California) as running or owning.
- Joaquin Ridge, Joaquin Ridge near Coalinga, California
- Santa Cruz mine, Joaquin Ridge near Coalinga, California
In the Union Carbide documents
Atlas Asbestos Company (Coalinga, California) is named in 85 Union Carbide documents dated 1965 to 2001 (85 mentioned), from asbestos lawsuits over Union Carbide's Calidria asbestos. 84 of them are published in our collection.
- F. A. Mumpton and C. S. Thompson, Mineralogy of the Coalinga Asbestos Deposit, Research Report No. 65-50 (1965) UC-1347 (mentioned)
- R. O. Marsten to F. D. Dexter Transmitting Report on Ore Reserves, Claims and Leases at the Coalinga Asbestos Deposits (1969) UC-2235 (mentioned)
- Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Memos on the Asbestos Flooring and Paper Markets, with King City Calidria 1969 Budget Pages (1969) UC-819 (mentioned)
- F. D. Dexter to J. Clayton Stephenson Transmitting Calidria Asbestos Business Outline, 1969 Business Plan and Related Materials (1969) Union Carbide 153 (mentioned)
- Vinnell Corporation Newsletter Pages: 'Three New Products from Atlas Asbestos' (AZ-8, AZ-100, AZ-20S) and Philippine Division News (1971) UC-3563 (mentioned)
- Handwritten Notes on King City Ambient Air Samples, with Photographs Captioned Atlas, Coalinga (1972) UC-2446 (mentioned)
- Paul W. McDaniel to J. L. Myers on Asbestos Dust Exposure Study at American Biltrite, Los Angeles (1972) UC-2903 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers to Richard Allen (American Biltrite Rubber) Transmitting May 24, 1972 Airborne Asbestos Fiber Sample Results (1972) UC-2904 (mentioned)
- Asbestos Information Association/North America (M. M. Swetonic) to the Editor of The Wall Street Journal Objecting to Barry Newman's Asbestos Article (1972) UC-1470 (mentioned)
- W. N. Johnson Transmittal to F. H. Larrison and E. A. Piersall of AIA/NA Memos on FDA and Bureau of Mines Asbestos Actions (1972) UC-4282 (mentioned)
- W. N. Johnson to F. H. Larrison and E. A. Piersall Forwarding AIA/NA Memos on the FDA Asbestos Task Force and the Bureau of Mines Asbestos Dust Standard (1972) UC-5096 (mentioned)
- Tomoe Engineering Call Report on J. L. Myers' Visit to Telnite Co. on Asbestos Types and Drilling Mud Use (1973) UC-3648 (mentioned)
- Memorandum on Ed Davies' California Industrial Safety Inspection of the Joe 5-7 Mine Area (1973) UC-1402 (mentioned)
- Floyd H. Larrison, Jr. to E. S. Prochnik Forwarding California Farmer Consumer Reporter Article on the Asbestos Hazard (1973) UC-1383 (mentioned)
- H. B. Rhodes and J. L. Myers Report of Call on Montello, Inc., Calidria Distributor to the Drilling Industry (1973) UC-4149 (mentioned)
- J. L. Myers with W. C. Thurber Call Report on Kentile Floors (Dan Miller) on SG-102 Price Increase and Volume (1974) UC-3872 (mentioned)
- W. C. Thurber Memo to Files on Conversation with Don Miller of Kentile Floors about Calidria Use in Floor Tile (1974) UC-3871 (mentioned)
- G. J. Weihs, Chrysotile Asbestos Markets and Forecasts for Group 7 (1974) UC-2638 (mentioned)
- Marshall and Stevens Appraisal of the Mineral Rights of Atlas Asbestos Company near Coalinga, for Vinnell Corporation (1974) UC-1439 (mentioned)
- Marshall and Stevens Appraisal of the Mineral Rights of Atlas Asbestos Company, Coalinga, for Vinnell Corporation (1974) UC-3564 (mentioned)
- G. J. Weihs, Chrysotile Asbestos, Group 7 (Shorts): Market Analysis and Forecasts (1974) Union Carbide 278 (mentioned)
- G. J. Weihs, Chrysotile Asbestos (Group 7, Shorts) Market Analysis, Union Carbide Marketing Services Department (1974) UC-209 (mentioned)
- G. J. Weihs, Chrysotile Asbestos, Group 7 (Shorts): Market Analysis, with Morgan Guaranty Transmittal Letter to W. C. Thurber (1974) UC-1509 (mentioned)
- G. J. Weihs, Chrysotile Asbestos (Group 7, Shorts) Market Analysis for Union Carbide Marketing Services (1974) UC-4630 (mentioned)
- Handwritten Letter to "Bill" on BLM Mining Claims, PG&E Gas Supply and Anatase Deliveries, with Attached Notes (1974) UC-1588 (mentioned)
- Wanda Coyle, "Coalinga Miners And Millers Treat Asbestos With Care," Fresno Bee (1974) UC-1442 (mentioned)
- W. C. Thurber Table of UCC Asbestos Products by Market and Competitive Products (1975) UC-370 (mentioned)
- W. C. Thurber Table of Markets, Typical UCC Asbestos Products and Competitive Products (1975) UC-455 (mentioned)
- Union Carbide Calidria Sales Call Reports, Price Report and Memo on GAF Corporation, with Press Articles on GAF's Sell-Off (1975-1981) UC-595 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers, The Asbestos Situation: Canadian Supply Shortage and Calidria Position (1975) UC-2643 (mentioned)
- Asbestos Information Association/North America File on the Third Annual Industry-Government Conference, Sept. 8-9, 1976 (1976) UC-4241 (mentioned)
- W. C. Thurber to R. E. Byrne and Others Transmitting Revision I of the 1977-1981 Five Year Forecast, with Asbestos Planning Data and Sales Forecast Sheets (1976) UC-2828 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers to R. E. Byrne, Jr. on Calidria Inventory, Sales and Production, with Sales/Inventory Summary Sheets (1976) UC-2660 (mentioned)
- R. A. Kuntze (Ontario Research Foundation) to I. F. Moore, Atlas Asbestos Company, Evaluation of Atlas Fibre AZ-8, Report AS 403-77 (1977) UC-255 (mentioned)
- Dun & Bradstreet Credit Report on Wheeler Properties Inc / Atlas Asbestos Co, Reno, Nevada (1977) UC-1438 (mentioned)
- Calidria Asbestos Market Tables and Handwritten Worksheets, with Competitive Position Table by R. E. Byrne (1977) UC-2826 (mentioned)
- Asbestos 5-Year Plan (1978-82) for Union Carbide's Calidria Business, with Sales and Competitive Position Tables (1977) Union Carbide 429 (mentioned)
- Edward J. Kleber Call Report on Kentile Floors, Chicago, on OSHA Concerns and an Odd-Sized Bag Request (1977) UC-4946 (mentioned)
- G. L. Dickson Customer Call Report on Kentile Floors, Brooklyn, Discussing SG-103-57 Bags of Calidria (1977) UC-4947 (mentioned)
- Calidria Asbestos Sales Summaries and Related Metals Division Memos, Including G. L. Dickson to R. E. Byrne, Jr. on 1977 Eastern Region Sales (1978) UC-3675 (mentioned)
- Robert E. Byrne Jr. to E. R. Evans Jr. (Armstrong Cork) Enclosing Specification Form and Material Safety Data Sheet for Calidria Pellets, with Related Armstrong Correspondence (1978) UC-5051 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers to G. R. Adams Transmitting Third-Quarter 1978 Calidria Sales and Marketing Services Summaries (1978) UC-2871 (mentioned)
- Note to File on 11/29/78 Meeting with GAF Purchasing Officials on Atlas Investment and Calidria Supply (1978) UC-4920 (mentioned)
- Internal Correspondence to S. Hoffman, UCC Law Dept., on DOT Docket HM-180 and Calidria Packaging and Shipping (1979) UC-3521 (mentioned)
- S. J. Thorndyke (Ontario Research Foundation) for Atlas Asbestos Company: Asbestos-Cement Properties of Wet Rod-Milled Atlas Asbestos (1979) UC-252 (mentioned)
- Calidria Asbestos Product Applications and 1978 Domestic Market Share Analysis (1978-1979) UC-2640 (mentioned)
- Record of Initial Strategic Planning Meetings on the Asbestos Business (Calidria) (1979) Union Carbide 496 (mentioned)
- Record of Initial Strategic Planning Meetings on the Asbestos Business (May 2-4, 1979) UC-1479 (mentioned)
- S. J. Thorndyke and D. J. Pinchin (Ontario Research Foundation) for Atlas Asbestos Company on Asbestos-Cement Properties of Milled Atlas Asbestos (1979) UC-254 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers Call Report on GAF Corporation (Wayne, NJ) Asbestos Purchases and Supply Terms (1979) UC-4938 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers to J. B. Browning on EPA Study of California Asbestos Mining Counties, with King City Plant Dust Sampling Data (1979) UC-31 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers to J. T. Kelly on Strategic Planning for Asbestos: World Production, Competitors and Sales (1980) UC-3587 (mentioned)
- J. T. Kelly to G. R. Bailey and Others Transmitting Draft Asbestos Strategic Plan for the Metals Division (1980) UC-3588 (mentioned)
- J. T. Kelly to R. L. Folkman Transmitting the Asbestos Strategy Package for the King City Calidria Business (1980) UC-3592 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers to G. R. Adams on Revised Forecast III-1980 and 1981 Preliminary Estimate for Calidria Asbestos Sales, with Attached 4Q 1979 Reports (1980) UC-1333 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers to G. R. Adams, F. J. Shortsleeve and R. W. Rebholz on the Calidria 1981 Sales Budget and Planned Price Increases (1980) UC-2846 (mentioned)
- The Asbestos Business - 1980 & 1981 (JLM), with Handwritten Cover Note on John Myers' Write-up UC-2851 (mentioned)
- J. L. Myers to R. E. Byrne, Jr. and Others Transmitting Summary of the Asbestos Business, 1980 and 1981 (1980) UC-772 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers Customer Call Report on GAF Corporation (Wayne, NJ) Floor Tile Asbestos Requirements and 1981 Pricing (1980) UC-4887 (mentioned)
- R. W. Rolley to R. L. Folkman on the 1981 Asbestos Budget (1980) UC-771 (mentioned)
- Metals Division Memo to R. L. Folkman on the 1981 Asbestos Budget (1980) UC-2849 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers to R. W. Rebholz and Others, Transmitting 'The Asbestos Business - 1980 & 1981' (1980) Union Carbide 573 (mentioned)
- John L. Myers Transmittals and Report 'The Asbestos Business - 1980 & 1981' (Calidria Asbestos, Metals Division) (1980) UC-1033 (mentioned)
- R. W. Rebholz Transmittal to G. R. Bailey, R. L. Folkman and F. J. Shortsleeve of J. L. Myers' 1981 Asbestos Business Budget Narrative, with Myers' Memo and 'The Asbestos Business - 1980 & 1981' (1980) UC-770 (mentioned)
- G. L. Dickson Customer Call Report on GAF Corporation, Vails Gate, NY, on Calidria Tile Grade Fiber and 1981 Price Increase (1980) UC-4888 (mentioned)
- J. L. Myers, Asbestos Industry Quarterly Report for 4Q 1980, with Attached Technical Service Reports, Quarterly Reports, Sales Forecasts and Budgets (1979-1981) UC-3678 (mentioned)
- R. O. Marsten Letters to H. B. Eastman on Ore Spillage from Asbestos Ore Hauling (1981), with 1969 Coalinga Mining Claims Report and Related Papers UC-3700 (mentioned)
- Union Carbide Calidria Customer File on Armstrong Cork, South Gate, CA: 1978 Supply and Specification Correspondence and 1981 Call Report Union Carbide 601 (mentioned)
- R. E. Byrne and T. P. Norris Call Report on International Building Products Inc. (New Orleans) Regarding Calidria Fiber for Asbestos Cement Sheet (1982) Union Carbide 613 (mentioned)
- Customer Call Report on International Building Products Inc. (Asbestos-Cement Sheet) with Prescott Letter, Ontario Research Foundation Reports on Atlas Fibre, and a September 1982 Follow-up Call Report (1982) UC-250 (mentioned)
- Customer Call Report on International Building Products Inc. (New Orleans) by R. E. Byrne and T. P. Norris on Calidria Fiber for Asbestos Cement Sheet (1982) UC-5066 (mentioned)
- T. P. Norris Call Report on Armstrong World Industries and Euzkadi's Purchase of Calidria SG-100 (1984) UC-585 (mentioned)
- T. P. Norris Call Report on Armstrong World Industries and Euzkadi's Purchase of Calidria SG-100 (1984) UC-4702 (mentioned)
- Deposition of Douglas Merrill (Kelly-Moore/PACO) on Asbestos Fiber Suppliers, Warnings and Products, Fairl v. Western MacArthur Co. (1984) UC-5164 (mentioned)
- Eileen Roche (Umetco Minerals) to P. J. Fournier Transmitting a Listing of Umetco Asbestos Files Sent to the Union Carbide Records Center (1986) UC-4823 (mentioned)
- United States Gypsum Company's Responses to Standard Interrogatories in Karal v. Atlas Turner, Inc., with Exhibits 1-9 (2001) UC-5456 (mentioned)
- F. A. Mumpton and C. S. Thompson, Mineralogy of the Coalinga Asbestos Deposit (undated) Union Carbide 23 (mentioned)
- H. B. Rhodes Report of Call on Montello, Inc. (Sand Springs, Oklahoma) on Visbestos Supply, Prices and Drilling Mud Uses (1973) UC-310 (mentioned)
- F. A. Mumpton and C. S. Thompson, Mineralogy of the Coalinga Asbestos Deposit (undated) UC-1483 (mentioned)
- Union Carbide Report on the Development of the Coalinga Asbestos Deposit and a Survey of Asbestos Nomenclature, Occurrence and Production (undated) UC-2560 (mentioned)
- Asbestos Information Association/North America, Descriptive Brochure with Membership List (undated) UC-3140 (mentioned)
- AIA/NA Member Companies, Environmental Control Sub-Committee and Counsel Roster UC-3877 (mentioned)
- Assessment of Principal Competitors Relative to Key Competitive Factors, Asbestos Category (UCC, Carey, Johns-Manville, Atlas) UC-5140 (mentioned)
- Woodward-Clyde Consultants Map of Major Asbestos Mines in Fresno and San Benito Counties, Figure 2-15 UC-5437 (mentioned)
Names in the documents
The spellings documents use for Atlas Asbestos Company (Coalinga, California), OCR misreadings included, so a search for any of them finds this page: Atlas · Atlas Asbestos Company · Atlas Asbestos · Atlas Asbestos Corp · Atlas Asbestos Co · Atlas Corporation · Atlas Corp · Atlas Co · Atlas Asbestos Co. · Atlas (California).
Where this comes from
This page brings together every document in our library that names Atlas Asbestos Company (Coalinga, California), across collections. Titles and affiliations are taken from the documents themselves, and units and subsidiaries are grouped under the company they belong to.
Cite this page
“Atlas Asbestos Company (Coalinga, California).” AsbestosClaims.Law Library. https://asbestosclaims.law/library/organizations/atlas.
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