10 results for “Reaction Department”
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Medical study · Medical research · 1987
Hydroxyl radical production in the presence of fibres by a Fenton-type reaction
…of people who inhale them. Results in the present study however indicate that these fibres are able to produce hydroxyl radicals in the presence of hydrogen peroxide by a Fenton-type reaction. Since hydroxyl radical is…
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Medical study · Medical research · 1987
Response of mouse lung to crocidolite asbestos. 1. Minimal fibrotic reaction to short fibres
This was an animal experiment from the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, on how mouse lungs respond to short crocidolite asbestos fibres. The authors separated short fibres from a standard UICC crocidolite sample. These had a mean length of 0.6…
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Medical study · Medical research · 1983
Lipid peroxidation in microsomes induced by crocidolite fibres
…produced a concomitant induction in microsomal lipid peroxidation. This increase was very rapid as the reaction was almost complete within 10 min. The ability of these fibres to induce this process after a short period of…
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Medical study · Medical research · 1987
Enhanced lipid peroxidation and lysosomal enzyme activity in the lungs of rats with prolonged pulmonary deposition of crocidolite asbestos
…for example 75.87 versus 30.81 mg at three months), and microscopy showed granulomas containing fibres. The fibrotic reaction tended to diminish by seven months. Activity of two lysosomal enzymes, beta-glucuronidase and cathepsin D…
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Medical study · Medical research · 1987
Response of mouse lung to crocidolite asbestos. 2. Pulmonary fibrosis after long fibres
…These findings suggest that injury to bronchial and bronchiolar epithelium allows long fibres to reach the interstitium where subsequent macrophage-fibroblast interactions result in a severe fibrotic reaction that resembles the bronchiolar component of human asbestosis.
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Medical study · Medical research · 1987
Crocidolite-induced lipid peroxidation in rat lung microsomes. I. Role of different ions
…in rat lung microsomes both from rats pretreated with 3-methylcholanthrene and from untreated controls. This increase was dependent on the concentration of these ions in the reaction mixture. Crocidolite alone increased peroxidation in microsomal fractions…
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Medical study · Medical research · 1987
The stimulatory effects of asbestos on NADPH-dependent lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes
…It is not inhibited by superoxide dismutase, catalase and mannitol, indicating that oxygen radicals are not involved in the reaction. It is also not inhibited by desferrioxamine, indicating that it is not due to a release…
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Medical study · Medical research · 1984
Asbestos catalyzes hydroxyl and superoxide radical generation from hydrogen peroxide
…hydroxyl radicals from a normal byproduct of tissue metabolism, hydrogen peroxide. The iron chelator desferroxamine inhibits this reaction, indicating a major role for iron in the catalytic process, and suggesting a possible mechanism by which asbestos…
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Medical study · Medical research · 1988
Cooperative stimulation by sulfite and crocidolite asbestos fibres of enzyme catalyzed production of reactive oxygen species
…plus the chemical EDTA produced 2160 pmol of ethylene, against 683 pmol for EDTA alone and 29 pmol for crocidolite alone. The authors stated that these model reactions are no proof of reactions in the body.
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Medical study · Medical research · 1981
Manifestations of cellular immunity in the rat after prolonged asbestos inhalation. II. Alveolar macrophage-induced splenic lymphocyte proliferation
…some respects, to the lymphoproliferative response evoked by sodium periodate-treated control macrophages, since both these reactions peaked at 72 hr and were abolished by treatment of the macrophages with the reducing agent, L-cysteine. This…