Our plain-English summary of Arbogast v. Georgia-Pacific LLC (U.S. District Court, District of Maryland, April 24, 2017).
Barbara Arbogast, for the estate of her husband Charles L. Arbogast, Jr., sued Georgia-Pacific and MCIC over his mesothelioma. Georgia-Pacific and MCIC then filed third-party complaints against his employer, CSX Transportation (CSXT), seeking contribution. They argued CSXT was a joint tortfeasor under the Federal Employers Liability Act and the Locomotive Inspection Act. CSXT moved to dismiss or for summary judgment. The court treated the motion as one for summary judgment and granted it. It held that CSXT's liability under the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act is not based on fault and excludes all other liability of the employer, so CSXT could not be a joint tortfeasor. The court rejected the argument that liability could be split between his covered and non-covered work for CSXT. It also declined to look behind a Department of Labor determination that his work at the Curtis Bay Coal and Ore Piers was covered, since the defendants offered no contrary evidence. The court then ordered defendants to show cause why the remaining claims should not be remanded to Maryland state court.
We wrote this summary from the court's opinion with the help of AI. It is not the court's wording, and it is not legal advice. The full opinion is below.
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The decision
- Court: U.S. District Court, District of Maryland
- Decided: April 24, 2017
- Stage: Summary judgment
- State: Maryland
Outcome. The court granted CSXT Transportation's motion, treated as one for summary judgment, and dismissed the contribution claims by Georgia-Pacific and MCIC against CSXT because LHWCA exclusivity bars them; it also ordered defendants to show cause why the remaining claims should not be remanded to state court.
What the court held. Under the LHWCA's exclusivity provision, an employer covered by the Act cannot be a joint tortfeasor, so third parties cannot bring contribution claims against it. Liability is not apportioned between a worker's covered and non-covered employment with the same employer.
Issues decided: Fault, Apportionment and Settlement Credits, Employer and Contractor Liability, and Workers' Compensation, Maritime Law and Navy Ships.
The people and their exposure
- Charles L. Arbogast, Jr.: mesothelioma; died
| Who | Work | Where | When | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles L. Arbogast, Jr. | employee of CSXT (railroads) | CSXT's Curtis Bay Coal and Ore Piers, Maryland |
The defendants
- Georgia-Pacific LLC (manufacturer)
- MCIC, Inc.
- CSX Transportation, Inc. (railroad)
Other decisions in this case
Other rulings from the same court in the same case, in our library:
- Arbogast v. Georgia-Pacific LLC (July 17, 2017). The district court denied the plaintiffs' Daubert motion to exclude the testimony of Georgia-Pacific's industrial hygienist expert, Donald Marano, so Georgia-Pacific won the motion.
The court's opinion
The text below is Google Scholar's copy of the court's opinion, a public record. Numbers in brackets, such as [*921], mark where each page of the printed reporter begins.
BARBARA ARBOGAST et al., Plaintiffs,
v.
GEORGIA-PACIFIC LLC et al., Defendants.
Civil No. JKB-14-4049.
April 24, 2017.
United States District Court, D. Maryland.
Barbara Arbogast, Plaintiff, represented by David M. Layton, Ashcraft and Gerel LLP.
Barbara Arbogast, Plaintiff, represented by John Eugene Herrick, Motley Rice LLC & John E. Guerry, III, . John E Guerry, III (See above for address) ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Barbara Arbogast as Personal Representative for the Estate of Charles L. Arbogast, Jr., Plaintiff, represented by David M. Layton, Ashcraft and Gerel LLP.
Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC & Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP.
Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Defendant, represented by Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Robin Silver, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice.
MCIC, Inc., Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. Goodrich Corporation, Movant, represented by John C. Ruff, DeHay and Elliston LLP.
Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice.
MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice.
Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice.
MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice.
Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice.
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Claimant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, Pro hac vice. M Elizabeth O Neill (See above for address) PRO HAC VICE ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Robin Silver, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Claimant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice.
MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Claimant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC.
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP, pro hac vice. Georgia-Pacific, LLC, Cross Defendant, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Robin Silver, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice.
Greene, Tweed & Co., Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Thomas Peter Bernier, Goldberg Segalla. MCIC, Inc., Cross Defendant, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Cross Defendant, represented by Theodore F. Roberts, Venable LLP, Scott Mason Richmond, Venable LLP & M. Elizabeth O'Neill, Hawkins Parnell Thackston and Young LLP.
Georgia-Pacific, LLC, ThirdParty Plaintiff, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Robin Silver, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, pro hac vice & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, pro hac vice.
MCIC, Inc., ThirdParty Plaintiff, represented by Louis E. Grenzer, Jr., Bodie, Dolina, Hobbs, Friddell & Grenzer, PC.
Georgia-Pacific, LLC, ThirdParty Plaintiff, represented by F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Robin Silver, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage, James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP, F. Ford Loker, Jr., Miles and Stockbridge PC, Joshua Franklin Kahn, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Leianne S. McEvoy, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Michael L. Haslup, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Raymond P. Harris, Jr., Schachter Harris LLP, Matthew R. Schroll, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Robin Silver, Miles and Stockbridge PC, Cary I. schachter, Schachter Harris LLP, Eric D. Cook, Wilcox and Savage & James E. Hooper, Wheeler Trigg O'Donnell LLP. MEMORANDUM
JAMES K. BREDAR, District Judge.
I. Background
Pending before the Court is CSX Transportation, Inc.'s ("CSXT") motion to dismiss or for summary judgment on or, in the alternative, motion to strike or sever the third-party complaints filed against CSXT by Defendants Georgia-Pacific LLC ("Georgia-Pacific") and MCIC, Inc. ("MCIC"). (ECF No. 560.) The motion has been briefed (ECF Nos. 567 & 574), and no hearing is needed, Local Rule 105.6 (D. Md. 2016). The motion will be treated as a motion for summary judgment and granted.
II. Standard for Summary Judgment
"The court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986) (citing predecessor to current Rule 56(a)). The burden is on the moving party to demonstrate the absence of any genuine dispute of material fact. Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 157 (1970). If sufficient evidence exists for a reasonable jury to render a verdict in favor of the party opposing the motion, then a genuine dispute of material fact is presented and summary judgment should be denied. See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). However, the "mere existence of a scintilla of evidence in support of the [opposing party's] position" is insufficient to defeat a motion for summary judgment. Id. at 252. The facts themselves, and the inferences to be drawn from the underlying facts, must be viewed in the light most favorable to the opposing party, Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 378 (2007); Iko v. Shreve, 535 F.3d 225, 230 (4th Cir. 2008), who may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of his pleading but instead must, by affidavit or other evidentiary showing, set out specific facts showing a genuine dispute for trial, Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1). Supporting and opposing affidavits are to be made on personal knowledge, contain such facts as would be admissible in evidence, and show affirmatively the competence of the affiant to testify to the matters stated in the affidavit. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(4).
III. Analysis
Defendants' third-party complaints are claims of contribution based upon the decedent's state-court complaint against CSXT under the Federal Employers Liability Act, 45 U.S.C. § 51 et seq., and the Locomotive Inspection Act, 49 U.S.C. § 20701 et seq. (ECF Nos. 556, 572.) They assert that CSXT is a joint tortfeasor and therefore liable to Georgia-Pacific and MCIC if they are found liable in the instant case to Plaintiffs for the mesothelioma injury suffered by the decedent, Charles L. Arbogast, Jr. ("Arbogast"), while in CSXT's employ. They rely upon the complaint filed by Arbogast in Maryland state court against CSXT.[1] (See ECF No. 556-1.) CSXT asserts various grounds for its motion, but its primary argument—that its liability is limited by statute—is persuasive and dispositive of the motion, and the Court will address only it. A contribution claim is premised upon shared fault of joint tortfeasors. Cooper Stevedoring Co., Inc. v. Fritz Kopke, Inc., 417 U.S. 106, 115 (1974) ("Contribution rests upon a finding of concurrent fault."); Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. v. United States, 937 F.2d 625, 635 (D.C. Cir. 1991) ("contribution is premised on joint tortfeasance"). CSXT argues it is immune from tort liability due to its acknowledged statutory liability under the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act ("LHWCA"),
33 U.S.C. §§ 901-950. The statutory liability to which CSXT is subject is not based upon fault. 33 U.S.C. § 904(b) ("Compensation shall be payable irrespective of fault as a cause for the injury."). Further, the LHWCA statutory liability excludes all other liability against the employer:
The liability of an employer prescribed in section 904 of this title shall be exclusive and in place of all other liability of such employer to the employee, his legal representative, husband or wife, parents, dependents, next of kin, and anyone otherwise entitled to recover damages from such employer at law or in admiralty on account of such injury or death. . . .
33 U.S.C. § 905(a) (emphasis added). The plain wording of the statute precludes a contribution claim inasmuch as Georgia-Pacific's and MCIC's claimed entitlement to contribution is a claim "at law or in admiralty on account of such injury or death." Eagle-Picher, 937 F.2d at 635 ("§ 905(a) establishes that the [employer] cannot be a tortfeasor [as to its nonseaman maritime workers]; therefore there can be no contribution action by a third party against the [employer]"). See also Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drydock Corp. v. Garris, 532 U.S. 811, 818 (2001) ("LHWCA expressly pre-empts all other claims" against employers of nonseaman maritime workers); Cooper Stevedoring, 417 U.S. at 113-15 (construing prior case of Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Erie Lackawanna R. Co., 406 U.S. 340 (1972), and concluding contribution claim in Erie did not lie against employer based upon LHWCA provision limiting employer's liability to compensation under LHWCA; employer in Erie could not be considered joint tortfeasor); Oman v. Johns-Manville Corp., 482 F. Supp. 1060, 1072-73 (E.D. Va. 1980) (LHWCA bars noncontractual tort indemnity and contribution claims by third party against employer), aff'd on other grounds sub nom. White v. Johns-Manville Corp., 662 F.2d 243 (4th Cir. 1981) (reserving judgment on district court's holding as to LHWCA's exclusivity provision in relation to third-party claims).
Georgia-Pacific and MCIC try to circumvent this statutory immunity by claiming that they are suing based, not upon any employment by CSXT of Arbogast that would fall within the statute's scope, but instead upon the part of Arbogast's employment with CSXT that was nonmaritime. The Court is unpersuaded that it is right to apportion liability between CSXT's employment of Arbogast subject to the LHWCA and CSXT's employment of Arbogast not subject to the LHWCA. On this point, the reasoning of the Maryland Court of Appeals in Stanley v. W. Md. Ry. Co., 482 A.2d 881 (Md. 1984), rejecting a similar apportionment argument, is persuasive. In Stanley, the court declined to limit LHWCA immunity from liability to that portion of the plaintiff's employment which fell under the Act; instead, all of his employment with the same employer was covered, which barred his separate claim under the Federal Employers Liability Act ("FELA"). Id. at 884-86 (LHWCA is exclusive remedy; no separate action can be maintained under FELA).
The last argument of note by Georgia-Pacific and MCIC is that CSXT has not proven that it is, on the facts, entitled to LHWCA immunity. Since the Court resolves this contention by considering exhibits provided by CSXT with its motion, the matter is treated as a motion for summary judgment. CSXT has established that Arbogast's claim against it for LHWCA benefits, based upon his employment at CSXT's Curtis Bay Coal and Ore Piers, was judged by the United States Department of Labor to be within the statute's purview. (See CSXT's Mot. Ex. I, DOL Let. to CSXT, Apr. 28, 2015, ECF No. 560-12; see also Ex. G, Arbogast's Claim for Compensation, ECF No. 560-10; Notice of Employee's Injury or Death, ECF No. 560-10.) To the extent these Defendants suggest this Court should look behind the Department of Labor's determination that Arbogast's employment with CSXT was within its jurisdiction under the LHWCA, the Court rejects the suggestion. If, in the Department's opinion, Arbogast's claim is within the purview of the LHWCA, then this Court will defer to its determination; the instant case is not an appeal of the Department's decision. Georgia-Pacific and MCIC further argue that the Curtis Bay Coal and Ore Piers sit on a large tract of land, and it is possible that Arbogast did not labor on any particular portion that adjoins navigable waters, as required for him to meet the situs test under the LHWCA, see 33 U.S.C. § 903(a). Defendants' shared doubt that Arbogast was properly considered a covered employee under the LHWCA is not sufficient to create a genuine dispute of material fact. They have provided no evidence to controvert the Department of Labor's determination that Arbogast's claim against CSXT fell within the purview of the LHWCA. Consequently, the exclusivity provision of the LHWCA precludes Defendants' contribution claims against CSXT.
IV. Conclusion
In conclusion, CSXT has shown that no genuine dispute of material fact exists and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the third-party complaints of Georgia-Pacific and MCIC for contribution. Having resolved all federal claims in the case, the case now returns to its prior posture—before third-party complaints were filed—of being under consideration for remand to Maryland state court of Plaintiffs' claims against Georgia-Pacific and MCIC, which are only supplemental claims
under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a). Defendants will be required to show cause why the case should not be remanded. A separate order follows.
[1] According to CSXT, that case did not proceed to judgment because it was settled and dismissed. (CSXT's Mot. Supp. Mem. 6, ECF No. 560-2.) Arbogast v. CSXT, Civ. No. CCB-15-1439 (ECF No. 33).
Sources
How to cite it
Cite the decision
Arbogast v. Georgia-Pacific LLC (U.S. District Court, District of Maryland April 24, 2017).
Cite our summary
“Summary of Arbogast v. Georgia-Pacific LLC.” AsbestosClaims.Law Library. https://asbestosclaims.law/library/cases/arbogast-v-georgia-pacific-llc-2017-04-24.
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