Reading Castleman, Chapter 3: Compensation: The Final Check-Up

The sources Barry Castleman cites in Chapter 3, Compensation, The Final Check-Up of Asbestos: Medical and Legal Aspects (5th edition, 2005), in the order the book reads, with the page and note number. 87 of the 275 are in our library and linked. "Inside" means the source is part of a larger item we hold; "See also" is our closest item, not the source itself. All chapters.

Chapter epigraph (before first section heading)

• p. 133. Vandiver Brown, 1947, at Sixth Saranac Symposium (Pneumoconiosis, Paul Hoeber, pp. 567-568, 1950)

EARLY HISTORY OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION

• p. 134. Dr. Thomas Oliver, Dangerous Trades, 1902 See also: Adelaide M. Anderson, "Historical Sketch of the Development of Legislation for Injurious and Dangerous Industries in England," in Dangerous Trades (1902)
• p. 135. Eastman, report of an investigation supported by the Russell Sage Foundation, 1910

Asbestos Compensation in the Early Years: Damage Suits

• p. 144. Dr. Anthony J. Lanza, Assistant Medical Director of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, remarks on "the damage suit situation" (block quote beginning "Silicosis and asbestosis burst upon the amazed consciousness of American industry during the period 1929-1930")
• p. 144. Samuel Greenstone's written assurance that he "would not directly or indirectly participate in the bringing of new actions against the Corporation" (Johns-Manville settlement, 1933) In our library: Samuel Greenstone to Hobart & Minard on Settling the J-M Asbestosis Cases (1933)
• p. 144. Minutes of meeting of the J-M Board of Directors, April 24, 1933 Inside: Johns-Manville Board of Directors Minutes on Asbestosis Suits and Asbestos-Health Reports (1933–1970)
• p. 144. Confidential note from S.A. Williams (J-M Vice President) to A.R. Fisher, enclosing Dr. A.J. Lanza's "verbatim" responses to questions, 1933 In our library: S. A. Williams to A. R. Fisher with Dr. Lanza's Answers on Waukegan Dust Questions (1933)

Industry "Editing" of Medical Publications: Lanza's Surveys

• p. 149. Cummings to Sayers (U.S. Public Health Service), letter saying that depriving the paper of any reference to the type of industry and its location would "rob it of any real significance" (note 52)
• p. 149. Lanza reply to Cummings, saying he had spoken with Sayers (note 53)
• p. 149. The 1933 annual report of Saranac Laboratory, referring to Met as the "mainstay of the experimental work during the past five years" (note 54)
• p. 151. Lanza's paper in Public Health Reports, January 4, 1935 In our library: Lanza, McConnell and Fehnel, "Effects of the Inhalation of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs of Asbestos Workers" (1935)
• p. 151. Merewether statistics (1933) See also: E. R. A. Merewether, A Memorandum on Asbestosis, Part 2, in Tubercle (1933)
• p. 151. Annual Report of the Chief Inspector of Factories for the Years 1931-1933

The Asbestos Magazine Letters

• p. 151. W. Burton Wood article in Tubercle, May 1929 In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis: Radiographic Apprearances In Skiagrams Of The Chests Of Workers In Asbestos
• p. 151. Abstract in Bulletin of Hygiene In our library: E. L. Collis, Abstract of W. C. Hueper's "Environmental Lung Cancer" in the Bulletin of Hygiene (1951)
• p. 151. Monthly Labor Review summary (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Industry "Editing" of Medical Publications: Lanza's Surveys

• p. 151. Hobart's 3-page letter sent by Vandiver Brown to Dr. Lanza In our library: George S. Hobart to Vandiver Brown on the Metropolitan Life Galley Proof (1934)

The Asbestos Magazine Letters

• p. 152. Brown replied on October 3, 1935 In our library: Vandiver Brown to Sumner Simpson on Giving Asbestosis "the Minimum of Publicity" (1935)
• p. 152. the editor of Asbestos wrote to Sumner Simpson, 1939
• p. 152. Hobart letter to Vandiver Brown (referred to in text) In our library: George S. Hobart to Vandiver Brown on the Metropolitan Life Galley Proof (1934)
• p. 153. letter from Vandiver Brown to Simpson, November 3, 1941 In our library: Vandiver Brown to Sumner Simpson on Asbestos Magazine's Review of a Book on Pneumoconiosis (1941)

RISING TIDE OF COMPENSATION IN THE 1930s

• p. 153. McNeely v. Carolina Asbestos Co., Supreme Court of North Carolina, May 23, 1934
• p. 153. 1932 occupational disease report in The National Underwriter
• p. 154. Vandiver Brown's memorandum of the meeting held on January 15, 1935 In our library: Vandiver Brown's Memorandum on the Mellon Institute Symposium on Dust Problems (1935)
• p. 155. Willis Hazard of Owens-Illinois reported, March 21, 1935, that 14 companies had pledged funds to establish an organization on industrial dust issues In our library: Owens-Illinois Glass Company letter to Dr. L. R. Thompson, U.S. Public Health Service, Forwarding Temporary Organization Committee Reports on an Industrial Dust Study Organization (1935)
• p. 155. Suggested Program of Initial Activities
• p. 160. Employers' Group Engineering Manual (quoted: 'A potential asbestosis hazard is to be looked for wherever asbestos dust is created ...') In our library: The Employers' Group Engineering Manual on Occupational Disease Hazards (1937)

A Lobster Lunch with Vandiver Brown

• p. 160. Charles H. Roemer, sworn affidavit filed in 1982 In our library: Charles H. Roemer's Affidavit and Testimony on a 1942-43 Meeting with Vandiver Brown (1942)

Owens-Corning "Fiber-glass Hch Documents"

• p. 162. letter from the Aetna Life Insurance Company to OCF Public Relations Manager Edward C. Ames, featured in an OCF brochure of 1941 or 1942 In our library: Unsigned Draft Letter to Edward C. Ames of Owens-Corning Fiberglas on Fiberglas and a Worker's Lung Condition (1941)
• p. 162. plan of action drafted by Public Relations Manager Ed Ames ("Gather as a weapon-in-reserve an impressive file of photo-stats of medical literature on asbestosis...")
• p. 162. memorandum to Harold Boeschenstein, President of Owens Corning, summarizing the plan

Saranac Compensation Reviews for Manufacturers

• p. 163. Hugh Jackson (Johns-Manville) to Dr. Vorwald (Saranac Laboratory), Aug. 13, 1948
• p. 163. Dr. Vorwald reply, August 19, 1948

Cancer

• p. 169. The same memorandum (paraphrasing Hueper's publications; Dr. Kenneth Smith of Johns-Manville accuses Hueper of going off the deep end in the case of asbestos)

Workers' Compensation Claims by Insulators Against Contracting Divisions of Asbestos Product Manufacturers

• p. 172. An insurance adjuster for Travelers wrote on June 20, 1958, that reserves in McCarrell's case amounted to over $19,000 for disability and medical expenses
• p. 172. Armstrong claims adjuster R.C. Schiedt, Jr., in McCarrell's case, March 1, 1957
• p. 172. Compromise and Release Agreement approved by the Industrial Accident Commission, January 14, 1960 (McCarrell)
• p. 172. The lawyer for Western Asbestos Company's insurer responded to Western's attempt to join Johns-Manville and Armstrong (Swartout case), 1958
• p. 178. 3-17-60 Schiedt letter to Edgar
• p. 178. letter from Schiedt to Hanna and Brophy 7-29-59
• p. 179. 7-5-59 Schiedt letter to Taylor

Table 3. Armstrong Cork Company Workers' Compensation Claims in Insulation Workers (cont.)

• p. 180. 2-10-61 letter Schiedt to Hoff: "Our file indicates William Dean's death, December 6, 1959, was caused by asbestos."

Lawsuits by Product Users Against Asbestos Manufacturers

• p. 184. Johns-Manville Board of Directors minutes of June 26, 1933 Inside: Johns-Manville Board of Directors Minutes on Asbestosis Suits and Asbestos-Health Reports (1933–1970)

Corporate Compensation Meetings at Manville

• p. 186. a 1963 internal memo describing similar activities at another J-M plant See also: K. H. Slater on an Internal Audit and Mandatory Respirators at the Manville Plant (1963)

The Law Journals and Informal Consultation with Insurance Officials on Compensation Matters

• p. 187. Sumner Simpson to Dr. A.J. Lanza (via William McConnell, Metropolitan Life), end of 1942 See also: Raybestos-Manhattan Letters to Dr. A. J. Lanza and William J. Fehnel on E. T. Hill's Asbestosis Claim (1942)

Asbestosis Compensation in U.S. Navy Shipyards

• p. 189. Minimal Requirements for Safety and Industrial Health in Contract Shipyards, 1943 In our library: Minimum Requirements For Safety And Industrial Health In Contract Shipyards

The Mancuso Documents

• p. 190. Dr. Mancuso, confidential report to top management, Sept. 23, 1963

Compensation at the Asbestos Mines in Canada

• p. 192. Ivan Sabourin to Dr. Gardner, May 6, 1942 (quoted: 'I have also deleted from your opinion, as worded for the benefit of my clients...')
• p. 193. Le Devoir (Montreal), reports by Burton Le Doux, beginning January 12, 1949
• p. 193. Burton Le Doux, Asbestosis (English printing of report)
• p. 193. Pierre Elliott Trudeau, The Asbestos Strike
• p. 194. Montreal Star, 1975 (exposé of the Thetford Mines clinic)

Obstacles to Workers' Compensation

• p. 201. Trustees' report to the bankruptcy court for 2003 (Manville Trust)

CONCLUSION

• p. 202. Dr. Donnelly's 1936 words (block quotation: "An industrial worker is entitled to every protection that may safeguard his health...") In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis: Incidence And Prognosis

EARLY HISTORY OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION

• p. 133, note 1. Barth, P.S. and H.A. Hunt, Workers' Compensation and Work Related Illnesses and Diseases, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1982, pp. 2-8
• p. 134, note 2. Engels, F., The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, (published 1845), Woodstock, New York: Beckman Publ. edition, 1973.
• p. 134, note 3. Doyal, L., The Political Economy of Health, Boston: South End Press, 1981, pp. 50-51.
• p. 134, note 4. Clutterbuck, R.C., "The State of Industrial Ill-Health in the United Kingdom," Internat. J. Health Serv. 10:149-160 (1980).
• p. 134, note 5. Oliver, T., Dangerous Trades, London: John Murray, 1902, p. 13. Inside: Adelaide M. Anderson, -Historical Sketch of the Development of Legislation for Injurious and Dangerous Industries in England,- in Dangerous Trades (1902)
• p. 134, note 6. Standardization of Industrial Accident Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bull. 276, 1920, pp. 98-99.
• p. 135, note 7. Bale, A., "Assuming the Risks: Occupational Disease in the Years Before Workers' Compensation," Am. J. Indust. Med. 13:499-514 (1988).
• p. 135, note 8. Hoffman, F.L., Industrial Accidents, U.S. Bur. Labor Bull. No. 408 (1908).
• p. 135, note 9. Eastman, C., Work-Accidents and the Laws, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1910.
• p. 136, note 10. Berman, D., Death on the Job, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1978, pp. 20-21.
• p. 136, note 11. Mackey, H., Seventh Annual Meeting Internat. Assoc. Indust. Accident Boards and Commissions, U.S. Bur. Labor Statistics Bull. No. 281, 1921, p. 429. See also: Lois Gaul's Manville Memo on the 1928 Proceedings of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions (1985)
• p. 137, note 12. Trasko, V.M., "Socioeconomic Aspects of the Pneumoconioses," Arch. Environ. Health 9:521-528 (1964)
• p. 138, note 13. Sayer, H., "The Trend in Occupational Disease Legislation," Trans. 27th Nat. Safety Congress, Chicago: Nat. Safety Council, 1938, pp. 211-219.
• p. 138, note 14. Sutherland, C.L., "Workmen's Compensation in Pulmonary Disease," J. State Med. 40:709-715 (1932). In our library: Workmen'S Compensation In Pulmonary Disease
• p. 138, note 15. Workmen's Compensation and Unemployment Insurance under State Laws, January 1, 1974. AFL-CIO, Washington, D.C.
• p. 139, note 16. Hamilton, A., Exploring the Dangerous Trades, Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1943.
• p. 139, note 17. Baader, E.W., "Asbestose," Deut. Med. Woch. 65:408-409 (1939).
• p. 140, note 18. Steingut, R., and I.J. Selikoff, "Perspectives on Disability Compensation for Occupational Diseases," International Conference on Disability Compensation for Occupational Diseases, New York, June, 1984.
• p. 140, note 19. Brodeur, P., and M.P. Thornton, "No Way to Treat New York's Asbestos Victims," New York Times, Nov. 30, 1985.
• p. 140, note 20. Felton, J., "Occupational Medicine in the United States," Clinical Medicine for the Occupational Physician (M. Alderman and M.J. Hanley, eds.), New York: Marcel Dekker, 1982, pp. 1-23. And personal communication to the author.
• p. 140, note 21. Hardy, H.L., Challenging Man-Made Disease, New York: Praeger, 1983. And personal communication to the author.
• p. 140, note 22. Hueper, W.C., Adventures of a Physician in Occupational Cancer: A Medical Cassandra's Tale (unpublished), National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, 1976, pp. 218-236. And personal communication to the author.
• p. 140, note 23. Irwin, T., "On the Job Cancer—The Killer They Won't Track Down," Cavalier (Jan. 1962).
• p. 140, note 24. Sicherman, B. Alice Hamilton: A Life in Letters, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.
• p. 140, note 25. Golz, H.H., et al., "Report of an Investigation of Threshold Limit Values and Their Usage," J. Occup. Med. 8:280-283 (1966).
• p. 140, note 26. Stokinger, H.E., "Current Problems of Setting Occupational Exposure Standards," Arch. Environ. Health 19:277-281 (1969).

Asbestos Compensation in the Early Years: Damage Suits

• p. 144, note 27. Lanza, A.J., "Asbestosis," J.A.M.A. 106:368-369 (1936). In our library: Asbestosis
• p. 144, note 28. "Workmen's Compensation for Silicosis," Safety Eng. 57:71-74 (1934).
• p. 144, note 29. Lanza, A.J. (ed.), Silicosis and Asbestosis, London and New York, Oxford Univ. Press, 1938, pp. 64, 405-406.
• p. 144, note 30. Anna Pirskowski vs. Johns-Manville Corp. U.S. Distr. Court, New Jersey. Filed May 28, 1929 and dismissed June 13, 1934. Similar cases filed by other Johns-Manville workers: F. Bartus, C. Perone, J. Perone, J. Zackwiejz, H. Zackwiejz, P. Lasin, R. Marshall, A. Strelec, S. Rinaldo, A. Graziosi, V. DeMuro, J. Stepka, V. Stepka, M. Stepka, and M. Grabow (all represented by attorney S. Greenstone). In our library: Anna Pirskowski's Suit Against Johns-Manville, Federal Court File (1929)
• p. 144, note 31. Minutes of Meeting of the Board of Directors of Johns-Manville Corporation, New York, April 24, 1933. Inside: Johns-Manville Board of Directors Minutes on Asbestosis Suits and Asbestos-Health Reports (1933–1970)
• p. 145, note 32. Williams, S.A., letter to A.R. Fisher (Aug. 29, 1933); and attachment, "Questions Asked Dr. A.J. Lanza and His Answers Verbatim." In our library: S. A. Williams to A. R. Fisher with Dr. Lanza's Answers on Waukegan Dust Questions (1933)
• p. 145, note 33. Norwood, W. v. Johns-Manville, Inc. filed March 23, 1935 in Lake County, Illinois Circuit Court. Similar suits were filed by C. Jacobs, W. Canedy, D. Irons, F. Pool, F. Bankhead, W. Cunningham, L. Nixon, A. Peele, S. Clark, F. Dixon, Z. Benett, J. E. Norwood, J. Simmons, C. In our library: Norwood v. Johns-Manville, Inc., Complaint and Motion to Dismiss (1935)
• p. 145, note 34. Norris, L.V., "Occupational Disease Claims," Insur. Index 12-15:75 (1935). Abstract in Davis, G.G. et al., The Pneumoconioses Book III Chicago: Medical Press, 1937, pp. 547-548.
• p. 145, note 35. Moss, D.B., "Occupational Diseases—The Illinois Law," Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Medical and Surgical Section, Association of American Railroads, Atlantic City, N.J. 17-22 (1937).
• p. 145, note 36. Vogel v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., 2 N.E.2d 716 (1936).

Compensation in Great Britain

• p. 145, note 37. McVittie, J.C., "Asbestosis in Great Britain," Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 132:129-138 (1965).
• p. 145, note 38. Industrial Disablement Benefit C.W.I. 53/50 (K.I.) Reported Decisions of the Commissioner under the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Acts. Vol. 1. 1948-1952. London: H.M. Stationery Ofc. 1955.
• p. 145, note 39. "Asbestosis Among Women," Brit. Med. J. 1:278 (1929).
• p. 145, note 40. "Asbestosis and Silicosis," Brit. Med. J. 1:379 (1929).
• p. 146, note 41. "Woman's Death from Asbestosis," Lancet 2:775 (1931).
• p. 146, note 42. Livingstone, R. and Street, E.W., "A Case of Pulmonary Asbestosis," Brit. Med. J. 1:939 (1950).
• p. 146, note 43. Chapman, J., letter to John Collins, Oct. 31,1951.
• p. 147, note 44. Collins, J., "The Asbestos Industry Regulations, 1931. Notes on Interview with the Chief Factory Inspector on 17th March 1952."
• p. 147, note 45. Waddell, Jr., "Revision of Asbestos Industry Regulations," memorandum, May 5, 1967.

Industry "Editing" of Medical Publications: Lanza's Surveys

• p. 147, note 46. Lanza, A.J., McConnell, W.J., and J.W. Fehnel, "Effects of the Inhalation of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs of Asbestos Workers," Publ. Health Rep. 50:1-12 (1935). In our library: Lanza, McConnell and Fehnel, "Effects of the Inhalation of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs of Asbestos Workers" (1935)
• p. 147, note 47. Wheatley, G.W. Tuberculosis and Asbestosis, Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. (1944). This report includes data on asbestosis in asbestos miners from the 1930 study of F. Pedley and A.J. Lanza.
• p. 147, note 48. Harbaugh, M.D. (Tri-State Zinc and Lead Ore Producers Association), letter to Donald Cummings, Jan. 21,1933.
• p. 148, note 49. Cummings, D.E., letter to A.J. Lanza (Metropolitan Life), Jan. 24, 1933.
• p. 148, note 50. Lanza, A.J., letter to D.E. Cummings, Jan. 26, 1933. See also: S. A. Williams to A. R. Fisher with Dr. Lanza's Answers on Waukegan Dust Questions (1933)
• p. 148, note 51. Harbaugh, M.D., letter to D.E. Cummings, Feb. 21, 1933.
• p. 149, note 52. Cummings, D.E., letter to R.R. Sayers, Mar. 14, 1933.
• p. 149, note 53. Lanza, A.J., letter to D.E. Cummings, Apr. 11, 1933. And Sayers, R.R., letter to A.J. Lanza, Jan. 27, 1933.
• p. 149, note 54. Saranac Laboratory for the Study of Tuberculosis Report of Director and Financial Report for the Year Ending September 30, 1933, pp. 10-11.
• p. 149, note 55. Lanza, A.J., memorandum to Dr. Armstrong (Third Vice President), Oct. 18, 1935.
• p. 150, note 56. Hobart, G., letter to V. Brown, December 15, 1934. In our library: George S. Hobart to Vandiver Brown on the Metropolitan Life Galley Proof (1934)
• p. 150, note 57. Lanza, A.J. et al., "Effects of The Inhalation of Asbestos Dust upon the Lungs of Asbestos Workers," Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, 1930. In our library: Effects of the Inhalation of Asbestos Dust Upon the Lungs of Asbestos Workers
• p. 150, note 58. Brown, V., letter to A.J. Lanza, December 10, 1934. In our library: Vandiver Brown to Dr. A. J. Lanza with Comments on the Galley Proof (1934)
• p. 151, note 59. Brown, V., letter to A.J. Lanza, December 21, 1934. In our library: Vandiver Brown to Dr. A. J. Lanza Returning the Galley Proof with Hobart's Comments (1934)
• p. 151, note 60. Merewether, E.R.A., "A Memorandum on Asbestosis," Tubercle 15:69-81, 109-118, and 152-159 (1933-1934). Inside: A Memorandum On Asbestosis
• p. 151, note 61. "Industrial Diseases and Poisoning in British Factories, 1931," Monthly Labor Rev. 35:834-836 (1932).
• p. 151, note 62. "Industrial Diseases and Poisoning in British Factories, 1932," Monthly Labor Rev. 37:864-866 (1933).
• p. 151, note 63. "Industrial Diseases and Poisoning in British Factories, 1933," Monthly Labor Rev. 39:1398-1400 (1934).
• p. 151, note 64. Ellman, P., "Pulmonary Asbestosis: Its Clinical, Radiological, and Pathological Features, and Associated Risk of Tuberculosis Infection," J. Indust Hyg. 15:165-183 (1933). In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis: Its Clinical, Radiological, And Pathological Features, And Associated Risk Of Tuberculosis Infection
• p. 151, note 65. Ellman, P., "Pneumoconiosis. Part III Pulmonary Asbestosis," Brit. J. Radiol. 7:281-295 (1934).
• p. 151, note 66. Napier, A.J., Chief Judge of Compensation, State of New Jersey, Personal communication (Aug. 29, 1978).

The Asbestos Magazine Letters

• p. 151, note 67. Wood W.B., "Pulmonary Asbestosis," Tubercle 10:353-363 (1929). In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis: Radiographic Apprearances In Skiagrams Of The Chests Of Workers In Asbestos
• p. 151, note 68. Wood, W.B., "Pulmonary Asbestosis." Bull. Hyg. 4:978 (1929).
• p. 151, note 69. "Pulmonary Disease Caused by Asbestos Dust," Monthly Labor Review 30:82 (1930). In our library: "Pulmonary Disease Caused by Asbestos Dust," Monthly Labor Review (1930)
• p. 152, note 70. "Pulmonary Asbestosis,"Asbestos 11:20 (March, 1930). In our library: Asbestos Magazine, March 1930
• p. 152, note 71. "Pulmonary Asbestosis." Memo Report #22, Market Analysis Section, Sales Promotion Dept., Johns-Manville Corp., New York (March 21. 1930).
• p. 152, note 72. Rossiter, A.S. (Asbestos magazine), letter to S. Simpson (Raybestos-Manhattan), September 25, 1935. In our library: Asbestos Magazine to Sumner Simpson on Publishing about Asbestosis (1935)
• p. 152, note 73. Simpson, S. (Raybestos-Manhattan), letter to V. Brown (Johns-Manville), Oct. 1, 1935. In our library: Sumner Simpson to Vandiver Brown on Asbestos Magazine's Request to Write about Asbestosis (1935)
• p. 152, note 74. Brown, V., letter to S. Simpson, Oct 3, 1935. In our library: Vandiver Brown to Sumner Simpson on Giving Asbestosis "the Minimum of Publicity" (1935)
• p. 152, note 75. Rossiter, A.S. letter to S. Simpson, March 23, 1939. In our library: A. S. Rossiter to Sumner Simpson on Keeping the Saranac Work Out of Asbestos Magazine (1939)
• p. 153, note 76. Brown, V., letter to S. Simpson, Nov. 3, 1941. In our library: Vandiver Brown to Sumner Simpson on Asbestos Magazine's Review of a Book on Pneumoconiosis (1941)

RISING TIDE OF COMPENSATION IN THE 1930s

• p. 153, note 77. "Occupational Diseases are Not Generally Understood," Nat. Underwriter 36:28 (Dec. 25, 1932).
• p. 153, note 78. Assistant Secretary, "Asbestosis Claim/Presland v. Newall's Insulation Company," memorandum to J.H. Russell, Jan. 24, 1934. T&N document 0036-1999.
• p. 153, note 79. Jones, F.R., "Occupational Disease Compensation," Industr. Med. 5:179-183 (1936). In our library: Occupational Disease Compensation: Data Indicative Of Cost For Occupational Diseases In General, And Of Silicosis, Asbestosis And Dust Diseases In Particular
• p. 153, note 80. Donnelly, J., "Pulmonary Asbestosis," Am. J. Publ. Health 24:1275-1281 (1934). In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis.
• p. 154, note 81. Jones, F.R., "Occupational Diseases." Mech. Eng. 57:90-91 (1935).
• p. 154, note 82. Jones, F.R., articles abstracted in The Pneumoconioses (Silicosis) Literature and Laws Book III by G.G. Davis, E.M. Salmonsen, and J.L. Earlywine (Chicago: Chicago Medical Press, 1937), pp. 385-391.
• p. 154, note 83. Jones, F.R., "Problems in Compensation for Occupational Diseases," Industr. Med. 4:222-224 (1935).
• p. 154, note 84. "Jones Gives Answers to Disease Problems," Insur. Field 64:10 (1935).
• p. 154, note 85. Brown, V., letter to M.F. Judd (Raybestos-Manhattan), Jan. 22, 1935, and attached "Memorandum Re: Mellon Institue of Industrial Research Symposium on Dust Problems—Pittsburgh, Jan 15, 1935." Inside: Vandiver Brown to M. F. Judd of Raybestos-Manhattan, Enclosing His Dust Symposium Memorandum (1935)
• p. 155, note 86. Weidlein, E.R., "Plan for Study of Dust Problems," in W.G. Hazard correspondence to L.R. Thompson, Mar. 21, 1935, National Archives, Record Group 90, State boards of health (0878-96-49, Pittsburgh). In our library: Owens-Illinois Glass Company letter to Dr. L. R. Thompson, U.S. Public Health Service, Forwarding Temporary Organization Committee Reports on an Industrial Dust Study Organization (1935)
• p. 156, note 87. Quint, M., "Crackdown on Job Injury Costs," New York Times (Mar. 16, 1995).
• p. 156, note 88. Engleberg, A.L. (American Medical Assn.), letter to Dr. G. Ziem (July 29, 1988).
• p. 156, note 89. Engleberg, A.L. (Ed.), Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, 3d. Ed., Chicago: American Medical Association (1988).
• p. 156, note 90. George, A., Discussion of Industrial Accidents and Diseases, 1935 Convention of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Asheville, N.C. United States Division of Labor Standards Bull. No. 4, Washington, pp. 80-82 (1936).
• p. 156, note 91. Simpson, S., letter to E.H. Jeffords, Oct. 31, 1936. In our library: Sumner Simpson to E. H. Jeffords on X-Rays and Fear of Suits (1936)
• p. 157, note 92. Lanza, A.J., letter to J. Mitchell (attorney in Charleston, S.C.), Oct. 30, 1936. In our library: Dr. A. J. Lanza to Julian Mitchell on the Public Health Service Survey of the Charleston Plant (1936)
• p. 157, note 93. Simpson, S., letter to E.H. Jeffords, Nov. 5, 1936. In our library: Sumner Simpson to E. H. Jeffords Allowing Public Health Service X-Rays of Workers (1936)
• p. 157, note 94. Simpson, S., letters to V. Brown (Johns-Manville), F.H. Schluter (Thermoid Rubber Co.), A.S. Blagden (Keasbey and Mattison Co.), H.D. LaMont (Asbestos Manufacturing Co.) and G.M. Williams (Russell Manufacturing Co.), Nov. 10, 1936. In our library: Sumner Simpson to F. H. Schluter of Thermoid Rubber on Funding Gardner's Asbestos Research (1936)
• p. 157, note 95. Hawes, J.B., "Dangerous Dusts," New Engl. J. Med. 216:162-165 (1937).
• p. 158, note 96. Bowditch, M. (Massachusetts Div. Occup. Hyg.), letter to A.J. Lanza (Metropolitan Life), Dec. 10, 1937.
• p. 158, note 97. Dewey, B. (Dewey & Almy Chemical Co.), letter to M. Bowditch (Feb. 23, 1938).
• p. 158, note 98. Gardner, L.U. (Saranac Laboratory), letter to M. Bowditch (Mar. 22, 1938).
• p. 158, note 99. Lanza, A.J., letter to M. Bowditch (Mar. 8, 1938).
• p. 158, note 100. George, A.W. and R.D. Leonard, "An X-Ray Study of Workmen in the Asbestos Industry Covering a Period of Ten Years," Radiology 33:196-202 (1939). In our library: An X-Ray Study Of The Lungs Of Workmen In The Asbestos Industry, Covering A Period Of Ten Years
• p. 160, note 101. "Asbestosis," The Employers' Group Engineering Manual, (June 1, 1937), pp. 1-2 Produced in Commercial Union v. Pittsburgh Corning, E. Dist. PA. CA-81-2129. Inside: The Employers' Group Engineering Manual on Occupational Disease Hazards (1937)
• p. 160, note 102. Simpson, S., letter to W.J. McConnell (Oct. 19, 1935). In our library: Sumner Simpson to W. J. McConnell of Metropolitan Life on the Charleston Asbestosis Suits (1935)
• p. 160, note 103. Simpson, S., letter to A.J. Lanza (Dec. 29, 1942). In our library: Raybestos-Manhattan Letters to Dr. A. J. Lanza and William J. Fehnel on E. T. Hill's Asbestosis Claim (1942)
• p. 160, note 104. Gardner, L.U. letter to V. Brown (Dec. 7, 1942).

A Lobster Lunch with Vandiver Brown

• p. 160, note 105. Selikoff, I.J., E.C. Hammond, and J. Churg, "Carcinogenicity of Amosite Asbestos," Arch. Environ. Health 25:183-186 (1972).
• p. 160, note 106. Affidavit of Charles J. Roemer. U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York. In re Johns-Manville Corporation et al., Debtors (Sept. 29, 1982).

Owens-Corning "Fiber-glass Hch Documents"

• p. 162, note 107. Complete brochure ("Aetna says Fiberglas Workers Enjoy ...") In files of Industrial Health Foundation, Pittsburgh, PA.
• p. 162, note 108. Hill, J. (General Agent, Aetna Life Insurance Co.), letter to Edward Ames (Owens-Corning Fiberglas), June 11, 1941. In our library: Unsigned Draft Letter to Edward C. Ames of Owens-Corning Fiberglas on Fiberglas and a Worker's Lung Condition (1941)
• p. 162, note 109. Ames, E.C., "Asbestos Workers Union," memorandum to E.J. Marshall (OCF); and untitled memorandum to H. Boeschenstein (OCF), both Jan. 7, 1942.
• p. 162, note 110. Ames, E.C., letter to Dr. A.E. Canfield (Nov. 22, 1944); and letters from Canfield to Ames (Nov 21, 1944 and one undated). In our library: Unsigned Draft Letter to Edward C. Ames of Owens-Corning Fiberglas on Albert Baumgardner (1944)
• p. 162, note 111. Dominic Bertogliat file (P-48-415), Vorwald archives, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Walter Reed Hospital, Washington. D.C.

Saranac Compensation Reviews for Manufacturers

• p. 164, note 112. Vorwald archives patient file P-44-326, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
• p. 164, note 113. Deposition of Dr. Robert J. Ritterhoff, Cincinnati, Jan. 30, 1986. State of Maryland v. Keene Corp. et al. Civ. No. 1108600, Circuit Court, Anne Arundel County, MD.
• p. 164, note 114. Vorwald archives patient file P-48-430, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.

Published Literature on Compensability of Asbestosis Disability in Asbestos Product Users

• p. 164, note 115. Russell, A.E., Effects of Dust Upon the Respiratory System (proceedings of a conference held by the Industrial Commission of Wisconsin, November, 1932), Democrat Press, p. 180.
• p. 164, note 116. Kuhn, A., "Illness Among Dock Workers at Wilhelmshaven with Special Reference to Industrial Accidents and Disease." Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbehyg. 10:133-150 (1940).
• p. 164, note 117. Ahlman, K. and Siltanen, E., "Exposure of Insulation Workers to Asbestos Dust," Work-Environment-Health 8:1-5 (1971). In our library: Kaj Ahlman and Eero Siltanen, Exposure of Insulation Workers to Asbestos Dust (1971)
• p. 165, note 118. Wood, W.B. and S.R. Gloyne, "Pulmonary Asbestosis/A Review of One Hundred Cases," Lancet 2:1383-1385 (1934).
• p. 165, note 119. Third International Conference of Experts on Pneumoconiosis, Sydney, February-March, 1950, Record of Proceedings. (Geneva: International Labour Office: 1953) pp. 235-247.
• p. 165, note 120. Vigliani, E.C., "The Proposed New Insurance Schedule of Occupational Diseases, Suggested Modifications Made in the Light of Experience at the Milan Clinica del Lavoro." Med. Lavoro 43:343-355 (1952). Abstract in Bull. Hyg. 28:431 (1953).
• p. 166, note 121. Canepa, G., "Asbestosis in Port Workers," Zacchia 12:188-205 (1949). [English summary at end.]
• p. 166, note 122. Industrial Disablement Benefit C.S.I. 68/49 (K.l.) Reported Decisions of the Commissioner under the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Acts. Vol. 1. 1948-1952. London: H.M. Stationery Ofc., 1955
• p. 209, note 123. Frost, J., "Three Cases of Asbestosis," Ugeskrift for Laeger 112:1284-1289 (1950). In our library: Three Cases Of Asbestosis [No Translation]
• p. 209, note 124. Stökly, A., "New Schedules of Compensable Industrial Diseases," Z. Unfallmed. Berufskrankh, 46:106-110 (1953). Abstract in Bull. Hyg. 29:376 (1954).
• p. 209, note 125. Ahlmark, A., T. Bruce, and A. Nyström, Silicosis and Other Pneumoconiosis in Sweden, Stockholm: Svenska Bokförlaget, and London: W. Heinemann, Ltd, 1960, pp. 353-357. In our library: Asbestosis

Cancer

• p. 166, note 126. "Fourth Schedule of Extension of Compensation for Industrial Accidents and Diseases," Reichsgesetzblatt Part 1, No. 14 (Jan. 29, 1943).
• p. 166, note 127. Tabershaw, I., "Report on Industrial Hygiene in the Western Zone of Germany," Arch. Indust. Hyg. 3:298-315 (1951).
• p. 166, note 128. Bauer, K., Das Krebsproblem, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1949, pp. 238-239.
• p. 167, note 129. Hueper, W.C., "Cancers of the Respiratory System," Occupational Tumors and Allied Diseases, Springfield, Ill. Charles C. Thomas, 1942, p. 405.
• p. 167, note 130. Hueper, W.C., "Cancer in Its Relation to Occupation and Environment," Bull. Amer. Soc. Control Cancer 25:63-69 (1943). In our library: Cancer In Its Relation To Occupation And Environment
• p. 167, note 131. Hueper, W.C., "The Significance of Industrial Cancer in the Cancer Problem," Cancer Res. 7:47-48 (1947).
• p. 167, note 132. Brahdy, L., "Discussion," Dis. Chest 14:885-888 (1948). Inside: Asbestosis: Vi. Analysis Of Forty Necropsied Cases
• p. 167, note 133. Jackson, H., "Industrial Disease Claims/Vernon Hall, Deceased April 28, 1950," Memorandum for Waukegan plant, June 14, 1950. And Vorwald's report in Vorwald archives patient file P-50-495, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
• p. 167, note 134. Answers to Interrogatories, Raybestos-Manhattan Inc.
• p. 168, note 135. Minutes of Meeting Administrative Committee-Fibrous Products Division, July 9, 1951. And Balch, J.H. (Unarco Vice President), letter to W.S. Haines (Safety and Claims Service, Inc.), April 4, 1952.
• p. 168, note 136. Castleman, B., and V.W. Towne, "Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital," New Engl. J. Med. 246:867-872 (1952).
• p. 168, note 137. Weiss, A., "Pleural Cancer with Asbestosis of the Lungs, Observed Morphologically in Vivo," Medizinische 3:93-94 (1953).
• p. 168, note 138. Hueper W.C., "Occupational Cancer Hazards," Workmen's Compensation Problems 1954. U.S. Bur. Labor Stds. Bull. 180 (1955), pp. 126-144.
• p. 168, note 139. Hueper, W.C., "Editorials/Silicosis, Asbestosis, and Cancer of the Lung," Amer. J. Clin. Path. 25:1388-1390 (1955). In our library: Silicosis, asbestosis, and cancer of the lung.
• p. 168, note 140. Minutes of the Air Hygiene Committee, Asbestos Textile Institute (March 7, 1956). In our library: Asbestos Textile Institute Air Hygiene Committee Minutes, March 7, 1956 (1956)
• p. 169, note 141. Shoemaker, W.E. Memorandum to N. Kley (Americian Mutual Liability Insurance Co.). "Asbestos Textile Institute—3/7/56 Air Hygiene Committee Meeting." March 13, 1956. See also: W. E. Shoemaker of American Mutual to W. V. Ballentine on Keeping Asbestos Textile Institute Notes Confidential (1956)
• p. 169, note 142. Jones, A.D.N., "The Asbestosis Fund," Turner & Newall Limited Chairman's Committee Meeting 22nd December 1964. T&N document 0080-0126-0860.
• p. 170, note 143. McKenna, A.E., "Newall's Insulation Company Limited Asbestosis Claims" letter to A.D.N. Jones, Sept. 10, 1964. And attached memorandum.

Workers' Compensation Claims by Insulators Against Contracting Divisions of Asbestos Product Manufacturers

• p. 171, note 144. Moore H.C. Claim No. 68064, Findings and Award, Industrial Accident Commission, San Francisco (Sept. 24, 1940).
• p. 171, note 145. Rothwell, R.J. Claim No. B7131799 Industrial Accident Board, Boston, Mass. Records at the Board and others procured on discovery from Armstrong Cork.
• p. 210, note 146. Schepers, G.W.H., "Occupational Chest Diseases," Modern Occupational Medicine, 2nd ed., A.J. Fleming, C.A. D'Alonzo, and J.A. Zapp eds. (Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1960), pp. 463-470.
• p. 171, note 147. Hyatt v. Armstrong Cork. Florida Supreme Court No. 30,185, April 13, 1960. Digested in Workmen's Compensation Law Reports, May 24, 1960.
• p. 171, note 148. Campbell, E. v. Johns-Manville et al., records at Workmen's Compensation Commission of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut, 1955. And records provided in discovery by Armstrong Cork.
• p. 172, note 149. Riley, J.W. v. Johns-Manville Products, et al., Case No. 57LA 182-835, Industrial Accident Commission of the State of California, Los Angeles. And records provided in discovery by Armstrong Cork. See also: Riley v. Johns-Manville, California Industrial Accident Commission Award for an Insulator's Death (1961)
• p. 172, note 150. McCarrell, E.O. v. Armstrong Cork Co. et al., Case No 56LA 176-684. Industrial Accident Commission of the State of California, Los Angeles. And records provided in discovery by Armstrong Cork.
• p. 172, note 151. Swartout, J.E. v. Western Asbestos Company et al., Claim No. SF169-171, Industrial Accident Commission of the State of California, San Francisco. Also records provided in discovery by Armstrong Cork. In our library: Bergit A. Swartout v. Mundet Cork Corp. and Others, California Asbestosis Death Claim (1956–1958)

Lawsuits by Product Users Against Asbestos Manufacturers

• p. 184, note 152. Dugan v. A.V. Aycock Company, Aycock Corporation, and R.V. Aycock, Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri, at Kansas City (November term,, 1933). In our library: Bernard Dugan v. R. V. Aycock Company, Kansas City Court Papers (1933)
• p. 184, note 153. Gillenwater, P.T. (Knoxville, Tennessee) Personal communication to the author (1982).
• p. 184, note 154. Le Grande, F. v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., Civil No. 741-57 U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. See also: LeGrande v. Johns-Manville Products, Settlement Hearing Transcript (1959)
• p. 184, note 155. Deposition of William L. Brach, attorney for F. LeGrande, LeGrande, F. v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., taken by P.T. Gillenwater of Knoxville, TN in Springfield, N.J. on December 22, 1980.
• p. 185, note 156. Wenham, F.C. v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., Civil No. 25-61 U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey.
• p. 185, note 157. Deposition of Franklin Swersky, attorney for F.C. and B.V. Wehnam, Wehnam F.C. v. Johns-Manville Products Corp., Taken by P.T. Gillenwater of Knoxville, TN in East Orange, N.J. on December 22, 1980.
• p. 185, note 158. Gladys Faciane v. The Travelers Insurance Company, Eagle Picher Company, et al., No. 77,004, Div. C, 19th Judicial District Court, Parish of East Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Corporate Compensation Meetings at Manville

• p. 185, note 159. Minutes of the Johns-Manville Compensation Committee Meetings, Manville, N.J., 1957-1958. Authenticated in depositions of C. Sheckler, a member of the Committee.
• p. 186, note 160. Smith, R.C., "Pneumoconiosis Cases," Confidential (Jan. 12, 1963). Manville document. In our library: R. C. Smith's Confidential Memo on Waukegan Red Slip and Pink Slip Pneumoconiosis Cases (1963)
• p. 186, note 161. Notebooks recording dust counts in the Manville plant of Johns-Manville, 1952-1954, in the possession of Karl Asch, Elizabeth, N.J.
• p. 187, note 162. Kowalski, Ted, personal communication to the author (1982).

The Law Journals and Informal Consultation with Insurance Officials on Compensation Matters

• p. 187, note 163. Muldoon, W. v. Charles S. Woods Co and Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 186 N.Y. Supp. 2d 907-909 (Supreme Court, Appellate Div. June 9, 1959).
• p. 187, note 164. Muldoon, W. v. Charles S. Woods Co. New York Supreme Court Appellate No. 1397, June 9, 1959. Workmen's Compensation Law Reports pp. 3048-3049, Commerce Clearing House, Inc. 1959.
• p. 187, note 165. Lacomastic Corp. v. Parker, U.S. District Court, Maryland. Admiralty No. 2617, Feb. 9, 1944. Workmen's Compensation Law Reporting Service, Commerce Clearing House, Inc. March 21, 1944, p. 1068.
• p. 187, note 166. Bowditch, M. (Mass. Div. Occupational Hygiene), letters to A.J. Lanza (Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.), Feb 13, and 17, 1942. Obtained from the Massachusetts Department of Occupational Hygiene, Boston.
• p. 187, note 167. Simpson, S., letter to A.J. Lanza (in military service on leave from Metropolitan Life), Dec. 29, 1942. In our library: Raybestos-Manhattan Letters to Dr. A. J. Lanza and William J. Fehnel on E. T. Hill's Asbestosis Claim (1942)
• p. 187, note 168. Simpson, S, letter to W.J. McConnell (Metropolitan Life), Dec. 29, 1942. See also: Raybestos-Manhattan Letters to Dr. A. J. Lanza and William J. Fehnel on E. T. Hill's Asbestosis Claim (1942)
• p. 188, note 169. Shoemaker, W.E., Memorandum on S.P. Knopp v. Leroy Insulating Co. to Blaine, March 20, 1962 (American Mutual Liability Insurance Co.) Also letter of Dr. R.S. Fisher (Chief Medical Examiner, State of Maryland) to A.M. Porth, Feb. 3, 1962. In our library: W. E. Shoemaker of American Mutual on a Baltimore Insulator's Cancer Claim and Dr. Kenneth Smith's Advice (1962)
• p. 188, note 170. Shoemaker, W.E., Memorandum on Keasbey and Mattison Co. September 26, 1961, and other documents provided by American Mutual Liability Insurance Co. in discovery. In our library: W. E. Shoemaker of American Mutual on Keasbey & Mattison and the Public Health Service Cancer Survey (1961)
• p. 188, note 171. Skinner, J.B., Report of Occupational Disease Study Keasbey and Mattison Co. Meredith, N.H. American Mutual Liability Insurance Co., December, 1956.
• p. 188, note 172. Childs, H.B., "Workmen's Compensation Insurance," Memorandum to R.R. Porter (Keasbey & Mattison Co.) April 18, 1960.

Asbestosis Compensation in U.S. Navy Shipyards

• p. 189, note 173. Alden, H.S. and W.M. Howell, "The Asbestos Corn," Arch Dermat. Syphil 49:312-314 (1944).
• p. 189, note 174. "Hazard of Asbestosis," Annual Report of the Surgeon General, U.S. Navy (for, 1939), Washington, pp. 24-25 (1941).
• p. 189, note 175. Fleischer, W.E. et.al., "A Health Survey of Pipe Covering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels," J. Indust. Hyg. Tox. 28:9-16 (1946). In our library: Fleischer, Viles, Gade and Drinker, "A Health Survey of Pipe Covering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels" (1946)
• p. 189, note 176. Stoll, R., R. Bass, and A.A. Angrist, "Asbestos Associated with Bronchogenic Carcinoma," Arch Internal. Med. 88:831-834 (1951). In our library: Stoll, Bass and Angrist, "Asbestosis Associated with Bronchogenic Carcinoma" (1951)
• p. 189, note 177. "Minimum Requirements for Safety and Industrial Health in Contract Shipyards," Indust. Med. Surg. 12:259-263 (1943).
• p. 189, note 178. Occupational Health Hazards. Release No. 29. U.S. Navy. p. 32 (1961)
• p. 189, note 179. Hetzel, V.L., "Long Beach Naval Shipyard Study of Asbestos Workers in Relation to Asbestosis" (3-16 June, 1961).
• p. 189, note 180. Marr, W.T. "Asbestos Exposure During Naval Vessel Overhaul," Amer. Indust. Hyg. Assoc. J. 25:264-268 (1964). In our library: Asbestos exposure during naval vessel overhaul.

The Mancuso Documents

• p. 189, note 181. Edwards, A. (Indiana State Board of Health), letter to L. Pechstein (Philip Carey Manufacturing Co.), Feb. 17, 1961. And Pechstein's Note to File (Feb. 21, 1961).
• p. 189, note 182. Latto, W.E., State of Ohio Bureau of Workmen's Compensation Claim No. OD 117279. And records of John T. Cantlon, consulting actuaries.
• p. 190, note 183. Cantlon, J.T., letter and attachment to L.A. Pechstein (Sept. 27, 1962).
• p. 190, note 184. Pechstein, L.A. (Philip Carey Manufacturing Co.), "Occupational Health of Employees," September 14, 1962 memorandum.
• p. 190, note 185. Mancuso, T.F., letter to L.J. Knippa (plant manager, Philip Carey Manufacturing Co., Cincinnati, Ohio), May 23, 1963. In our library: Dr. Thomas F. Mancuso to L. J. Knippa of Philip Carey on Asbestos Hazards and Research (1963)
• p. 190, note 186. Mancuso, T.F., letter to L.J. Knippa, August 15, 1963.
• p. 190, note 187. Deposition of Dr. Thomas F. Mancuso taken by Thomas Henderson of Pittsburgh, PA, on October 17-18, 1979.
• p. 190, note 188. Mancuso, T.F., "The Philip Carey Manufacturing Company Occupational Health Program," September 23, 1963 (11 pages).
• p. 191, note 189. Harvey, B. "Some Personal Observations on Industrial Health in the United States of America," Br. J. Ind. Med. 11:222-226 (1954).

Compensation at the Asbestos Mines in Canada

• p. 192, note 190. Vorwald archives patient file P-42-271, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
• p. 192, note 191. Vorwald archives patient files, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
• p. 192, note 192. Vorwald archives patient file P-50-500 esp. letter from I. Sabourin to A.J. Vorwald (July 6, 1951) and letter from P. Cartier (Thetford Industrial Clinic) to A.J. Vorwald (Feb. 21, 1952). Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.
• p. 193, note 193. Trudeau, P.E. (ed.), The Asbestos Strike (Toronto, J. Lorimer and Co., 1974), pp. 183-188, 199, 203, 239-247. (Originally published in French in 1956 a La Grève de l'Amiante).
• p. 193, note 194. LeDoux, B., Asbestosis, January, 1949, 55pp.
• p. 194, note 195. Smith, K.W., "Industrial Hygiene Survey of Men in Dusty Areas," submitted to V. Brown and J.P. Woodard by A.R. Fisher by Confidential memorandum dated February 3, 1949. In our library: Dr. Kenneth W. Smith, Industrial Hygiene Survey of 708 Canadian Johns-Manville Mill Workers (1949)
• p. 194, note 196. Tataryn, L., Dying for a Living, Toronto: Deneau and Greenberg, 1979, p. 28.
• p. 194, note 197. Freed, J., "Asbestos Clinic Let Sick Men Work," and C. Arpin "Chief Doctor Says He Tried 'To Be Human','" The Montreal Star, March 20, 1975.

Obstacles to Workers' Compensation

• p. 194, note 198. Allen, E.S., "Abstract of Discussion," Arch. Indust. Hyg. Occup. Med. 5:276 (1952).
• p. 194, note 199. Selikoff, I.J., E.C. Hammond, and J. Churg, "Asbestosis and Neoplasia," J.A.M.A. 188:22-26 (1964).
• p. 194, note 200. "Report and Recommendations of the Working Group on Asbestos and Cancer," Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 132:706-721 (1965).
• p. 195, note 201. Occupational Diseases. Records of the New York State Workers' Compensation Board, Office of Research and Statistics, 1983.
• p. 195, note 202. Steinfurth, R.J., "Care of the Injured Worker: A Labor Perspective," Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 330:521-523 (1979).
• p. 195, note 203. Ashford, N.A., Crisis in the Workplace: Occupational Diseases and Injury (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1976).
• p. 195, note 204. Bridbord, K. et al., Estimates of the Fraction of Cancer in the United States Related to Occupational Factors. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Washington. D.C., September 15, 1978. In our library: Estimate of the fraction of cancer in the United States related to occupational factors
• p. 195, note 205. Nicholson, W.J., G. Perkel, and I.J. Selikoff, "Occupational Exposure to Asbestos: Population at Risk and Projected Mortality—1980-2030," Amer. J. Indust. Med. 3:259-311 (1982). In our library: Occupational exposure to asbestos: population at risk and projected mortality--1980-2030.
• p. 195, note 206. Doll, R. and R. Peto, "The Causes of Cancer," JNCI 66:1197-1312 (1981).
• p. 196, note 207. Marshall, R. An Interim Report to Congress on Occupational Diseases U.S. Dept. of Labor, Washington, D.C. 1980.
• p. 197, note 208. Workers' Compensation and Unemployment Insurance under State Laws, January 1, 1982. AFL-CLO, Washington, D.C.
• p. 197, note 209. Asch, K., "Asbestos Law: Victims' Rights and Industry's Reaction," Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 330:255-272 (1979). In our library: Asbestos law: victims' rights and industry's reaction.
• p. 199, note 210. Maxwell, N., "Manville Tries to Fight Wave of Problems, Including Costly Rise in Asbestos Lawsuits," Wall Street J. (June 9,1982).
• p. 199, note 211. Manville Corp. Form 10-K (report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) for the year 1981, pp. 24-29 (1982). See also: Manville Corporation 1982 Annual Report and Form 10-K (1983)
• p. 199, note 212. "Manville's Big Concern as It Files in Chapter 11 Is Litigation, Not Debt," Wall Street J. (Aug. 27, 1982).
• p. 199, note 213. Asbestos: The Way to Dusty Death. ABC News, New York (Dec. 27, 1982).
• p. 199, note 214. Solomon, S. "The Asbestos Fallout at Johns-Manville," Fortune: 196-206 (May, 1979).

CONCLUSION

• p. 202, note 215. Brodeur, P. Outrageous Misconduct: The Asbestos Industry on Trial, New York; Pantheon Books, 1985, pp. 350-354.
• p. 202, note 216. Schneider, A., "Bill Would Save Firms Billions," St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Jan. 31, 2004).
• p. 202, note 217. Donnelly, J., "Pulmonary Asbestosis: Incidence and Prognosis," J. Indust. Hyg 18:222-228 (1936). In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis: Incidence And Prognosis
• p. 214, note 218. Swuste, P.H.J.J., A. Burdorf, and J.A.M. Klaver, Asbest/het inzicht in de schadelijke gevolgen in de periode 1930-1969 in Nederland. Delft: Delft Univ. Press, 1988, pp. 44-45. And personal communication to the author from Paul Swuste (1990).

Obstacles to Workers' Compensation

• p. 198, note 219. Heaslet, B., "Suit Status Report and Change of Incurred," (Sept. 24, 1973).
• p. 198, note 220. Berryman, C.F. and R.F. Ingegneri, Enterprise Liability Study Group/Minutes of November 10, 1976, Meeting.
• p. 198, note 221. Berryman, C.F. and R.F. Ingegneri, Enterprise Liability Study Group/Memorandum of the Meeting of April 21, 1977.