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Major Organizations & Entities

Historical & Industry

The story of asbestos runs through the companies that mined and sold it, the manufacturers that built it into products, and the agencies that eventually studied and regulated it. This category is a reference to those names, and it often matters directly in a legal claim, because tracing an exposure means knowing who made the material.

Some names appear again and again in asbestos litigation. Johns-Manville, Owens-Corning Fiberglas, Owens-Illinois, W.R. Grace, and Turner & Newall manufactured widely used asbestos products, while miners like Asbestos Corporation Limited and Cape Asbestos supplied the raw fiber. Shipyards such as Newport News Shipbuilding and wartime bodies like the War Production Board explain many military and industrial exposures.

On the health and oversight side, you'll find agencies including OSHA, NIOSH, the EPA, and the ATSDR, research institutions like the International Mesothelioma Program, and classification bodies such as the IARC and AJCC.

Recognizing these entities can help connect a diagnosis to its source. Every term below links to a full plain-language definition.

Terms in this category

  • A. W. Chesterton CompanyA. W. Chesterton Company of Stoneham, Massachusetts, made mechanical packings, gasket sheet and seals, chiefl…
  • Abex CorporationAbex Corporation, earlier the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company and then the American Brake Shoe Compan…
  • Academic Medical CenterAn academic medical center (AMC) is a hospital integrated with a medical school and research institution, whe…
  • ACandSACandS, founded in 1958 as Armstrong Contracting and Supply Corporation, the insulation contracting subsidiar…
  • AJCCAJCC stands for the American Joint Committee on Cancer, the organization that publishes the staging system us…
  • Amatex CorporationAmatex Corporation, of Norristown, Pennsylvania, made asbestos textiles, including cloth, tape and lagging, w…
  • American BiltriteAmerican Biltrite, known in earlier documents as American Biltrite Rubber Company, made vinyl asbestos floor …
  • American Cyanamid CompanyAmerican Cyanamid was a large American chemical company. In the library's records it appears as a holder of p…
  • American OpticalAmerican Optical, of Southbridge, Massachusetts, made industrial safety equipment through its Safety Products…
  • AmocoAmoco was the oil and chemical business of Standard Oil Company (Indiana), with refineries, oil fields and ch…
  • AmosaAmosa was a major asbestos mining town in the Limpopo Province of South Africa, historically associated with …
  • Armco Steel CorporationArmco Steel Corporation was a large steelmaker based in Middletown, Ohio. Its asbestos story in our library i…
  • Armstrong Cork CompanyArmstrong Cork Company of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, made cork, flooring and insulation. Its asbestos products …
  • Army and Navy Munitions BoardThe Army and Navy Munitions Board (ANMB) was a joint U.S. military planning body that coordinated industrial …
  • Army Chemical Warfare ServiceThe Army Chemical Warfare Service (CWS) was a branch of the U.S. Army, active from 1918 to 1946, responsible …
  • Asbestos Corporation LimitedAsbestos Corporation Limited was a Canadian chrysotile mining and milling company that operated major asbesto…
  • Asbestos InvestmentsAsbestos investments refers to the financial holdings, corporate acquisitions, and capital expenditures that …
  • Asbestos Textile CompanyThe Asbestos Textile Company was an asbestos textile and brake lining maker organized in 1915 with offices in…
  • Asbestos Workers UnionThe Asbestos Workers Union is the common name for the International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators …
  • Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO)Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) was a major American oil company. In our library its asbestos story is main…
  • Atlas Asbestos Company (Coalinga, California)Atlas Asbestos Company mined and milled short-fiber chrysotile asbestos at its Santa Cruz mine northwest of C…
  • Atlas TurnerAtlas Turner Inc. of Montreal, formerly Atlas Asbestos Company Ltd., was a Canadian maker of asbestos-cement …
  • Atomic Energy CommissionThe Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) was a U.S. federal agency that controlled the nation's nuclear weapons pro…
  • ATSDRThe Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry is a federal public health agency under the U.S. Departm…
  • Australian Blue Asbestos Pty LtdAustralian Blue Asbestos Pty Ltd (ABA) was the subsidiary of CSR Limited that operated the crocidolite (blue …
  • Azrock Floor ProductsAzrock Floor Products of San Antonio, Texas, later Azrock Industries, made floor tile, including Azrock vinyl…
  • B. F. GoodrichThe B. F. Goodrich Company of Akron, Ohio, was a rubber and chemical maker whose asbestos story in our librar…
  • Baldwin-Hill CompanyBaldwin-Hill Company was a Trenton, New Jersey, maker of mineral wool insulation and insulating cements, incl…
  • Bell Asbestos Mines Ltd.Bell Asbestos Mines Ltd. was a Canadian chrysotile asbestos mining company that operated in Thetford Mines, Q…
  • Bendix CorporationBendix Corporation was a major American manufacturer of automotive and aviation parts, best known in the asbe…
  • Benjamin Foster CompanyBenjamin Foster Company was a Philadelphia maker of mastics, coatings, sealants and adhesives used to finish …
  • Bird & SonBird & Son, Inc. was a Massachusetts-based building products manufacturer that produced asbestos-containing m…
  • Brigham and Women's HospitalBrigham and Women's Hospital (often called "the Brigham" or BWH) is a major teaching hospital of Harvard Medi…
  • Canadian Johns-ManvilleCanadian Johns-Manville was the Canadian arm of the Johns-Manville Corporation, one of the world's largest as…
  • Cape AsbestosCape Asbestos (the Cape Asbestos Company, later Cape plc and Cape Industries) was a British asbestos mining, …
  • Cape Blue Mines (Pty) Ltd.Cape Blue Mines (Pty) Ltd. was a South African subsidiary within the Cape Asbestos group that mined crocidoli…
  • Carey Canada Inc.Carey Canada Inc. was a Quebec-based chrysotile asbestos mining company that operated the East Broughton mine…
  • Carey-Canadian MinesCarey-Canadian Mines was the Quebec asbestos-mining subsidiary of the Philip Carey Manufacturing Company, inc…
  • Cement Asbestos Products CompanyCement Asbestos Products Company (Capco) of Birmingham, Alabama, made asbestos-cement water and sewer pipe in…
  • CertainTeedCertainTeed Corporation is an American building products manufacturer that, during much of the 20th century, …
  • Chrysler CorporationChrysler Corporation was one of the large American automakers. Our library's documents show it making asbesto…
  • Chrysotile InstituteThe Chrysotile Institute was a Canadian industry-funded organization that promoted the continued mining, expo…
  • Collegium RamazziniThe Collegium Ramazzini is an international scientific society of physicians and researchers focused on occup…
  • Colonial Sugar Refining CompanyThe Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR Limited) is a major Australian industrial company, historically know…
  • Combined Raw Materials BoardThe Combined Raw Materials Board (CRMB) was a wartime allocation agency established in 1942 by the United Sta…
  • Combustion EngineeringCombustion Engineering, Inc. was a Delaware company, incorporated in 1912 with a home in Windsor, Connecticut…
  • Crown Cork & Seal CompanyCrown Cork & Seal, a maker of metal bottle caps, enters the asbestos record through Mundet Cork Corporation, …
  • CSR LimitedCSR Limited is an Australian building-products company, originally the Colonial Sugar Refining Company, that …
  • Dana CorporationDana Corporation was an Ohio-based maker of vehicle parts whose Victor division made gaskets and seals, and a…
  • Drilling Specialties CompanyDrilling Specialties Company, of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, was a Phillips Petroleum subsidiary that sold Flosal…
  • Durabla Manufacturing CompanyDurabla Manufacturing Company was a Pennsylvania maker of compressed asbestos sheet gasket material and packi…
  • Dzhetygara CombineThe Dzhetygara Combine (also spelled Zhetygara or Jetygara) is a large chrysotile asbestos mining and milling…
  • Eagle-PicherEagle-Picher was a Cincinnati company with an insulation plant in Joplin, Missouri, that made mineral wool in…
  • Ehret Magnesia Manufacturing CompanyEhret Magnesia Manufacturing Company of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania made 85% magnesia pipe and boiler insulati…
  • Emergency Procurement ServiceThe Emergency Procurement Service was a wartime U.S. government agency responsible for acquiring strategic ra…
  • EPAThe EPA, or Environmental Protection Agency, is the U.S. federal agency responsible for protecting human heal…
  • EternitEternit is a brand name for asbestos-cement building products (including roofing sheets, siding panels, pipes…
  • Fibreboard CorporationFibreboard Corporation, earlier Fibreboard Paper Products Corporation, was a San Francisco company whose Pabc…
  • Finska Mineral AbFinska Mineral Ab was a Finnish mining company that operated the Paakkila and other anthophyllite asbestos mi…
  • Flexitallic Gasket CompanyFlexitallic Gasket Company of Camden, New Jersey, made spiral-wound metal gaskets for pipe flanges and other …
  • FlintkoteThe Flintkote Company was an American roofing and building-products maker that made or sold asbestos roof coa…
  • Ford Motor CompanyFord Motor Company, the Detroit automaker, appears in our library as a buyer and user of asbestos: Johns-Manv…
  • Forty-Eight Insulations, Inc.Forty-Eight Insulations, Inc., of Aurora, Illinois, made asbestos-containing insulating cements and block for…
  • GAF CorporationGAF Corporation, earlier General Aniline & Film Corporation, was a chemical and photographic company that too…
  • GarlockGarlock, founded as the Garlock Packing Company of Palmyra, New York, made mechanical packings, gaskets and g…
  • GefcoGefco refers to General Engineering & Foundry Company, an industrial supplier whose name appears in asbestos …
  • GencorGencor (General Mining Union Corporation) was a major South African mining conglomerate that owned and operat…
  • General Electric CompanyThe General Electric Company, the American electrical manufacturer, used asbestos in wire and cable insulatio…
  • Georgia-PacificGeorgia-Pacific, a forest products company, entered the asbestos business when it took over the Bestwall Gyps…
  • Gibson-HomansGibson-Homans was an Ohio-based maker of roof coatings, roof cements and foundation coatings, sold under name…
  • Grant Wilson, Inc.Grant Wilson, Inc. was a Chicago insulation firm founded in 1930 by Grant V. Wilson, who had been a vice pres…
  • H. H. Robertson CompanyThe H. H. Robertson Company of Pittsburgh made Asbestos Protected Metal, steel roofing and siding sheets coat…
  • H. K. Porter CompanyH. K. Porter Company, Inc. was a diversified Pittsburgh manufacturer that became a maker of asbestos textiles…
  • Haveg CorporationHaveg Corporation, later Haveg Industries, was a Delaware company that molded acid-resistant chemical-plant e…
  • Havelock Asbestos MinesThe Havelock Asbestos Mines were a large chrysotile asbestos mining and milling operation in the Bulembu area…
  • Hedman Mines LimitedHedman Mines Limited was a small Canadian company that mined short-fiber chrysotile asbestos from an open pit…
  • Hollingsworth & VoseHollingsworth & Vose (H&V) is a Massachusetts-based paper and specialty fiber manufacturer founded in 1843. F…
  • Holmes Insulations LimitedHolmes Insulations Limited was a Canadian insulation maker based in Sarnia, Ontario, formed when Holmes Blunt…
  • Huxley Development CorporationHuxley Development Corporation is a corporate entity that has appeared as a named defendant or successor part…
  • IARCIARC is the cancer research arm of the World Health Organization, headquartered in Lyon, France. It is best k…
  • IASLCIASLC stands for the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, a global nonprofit organization …
  • IMIGIMIG stands for the International Mesothelioma Interest Group, a global professional organization of physicia…
  • Industrial Minerals CorporationIndustrial Minerals Corporation, commonly known as IMV or Mineral Pigment Industries, was a U.S. minerals com…
  • Insul-Coustic CorporationInsul-Coustic made coatings, mastics, adhesives and other accessories for thermal insulation, first at Maspet…
  • International Mesothelioma ProgramThe International Mesothelioma Program (IMP) is a comprehensive clinical and research program based at Brigha…
  • International Mineralogical Association (IMA)The International Mineralogical Association is the global scientific body that officially names, defines, and…
  • J. P. Stevens & Co.J. P. Stevens & Co. was a large American textile maker. In an account an insurer compiled in 1980, it said it…
  • John Crane Inc.John Crane Inc. is a manufacturer of industrial sealing products, including mechanical seals, gaskets, and pa…
  • Johns-ManvilleJohns-Manville was once the largest manufacturer and supplier of asbestos-containing products in the United S…
  • Kaiser Gypsum CompanyKaiser Gypsum Company was a maker of gypsum wallboard products that, by its own account, made asbestos-contai…
  • Keasbey & Mattison CompanyKeasbey & Mattison Company of Ambler, Pennsylvania, dated its start to 1873 and made 85% magnesia pipe coveri…
  • Keene CorporationKeene Corporation was a company based in New York that bought the insulation maker Baldwin-Ehret-Hill in 1968…
  • Kentile FloorsKentile Floors, Inc., of Brooklyn, New York, was one of the largest American makers of asphalt and vinyl asbe…
  • Kiembay CombineThe Kiembay Combine (also spelled Kiembai or Kiyembay) is a large chrysotile asbestos mining and milling comp…
  • Koppers CompanyKoppers Company, Inc., of Pittsburgh, made coal-tar products, chemicals and plastics. In asbestos history it …
  • Lewis H. BrownLewis H. Brown (1894–1951) ran Johns-Manville for more than twenty years, as president from 1929 and as chair…
  • LonrhoLonrho (London and Rhodesian Mining and Land Company) was a British multinational conglomerate that, through …
  • Lorillard Tobacco CompanyLorillard Tobacco Company was a major American cigarette manufacturer best known in the asbestos context for …
  • MagcobarMagcobar was the drilling-mud division of Dresser Industries, based in Houston. Union Carbide's papers show t…
  • Maremont CorporationMaremont Corporation, through its Grizzly Brake Division, made asbestos brake linings, sold mainly as replace…
  • Mastic TileMastic tile refers to floor tiles, most commonly asphalt-asbestos tile and later vinyl-asbestos tile, that we…
  • MD Anderson Cancer CenterThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is a National Cancer Institute–designated Comprehensive Can…
  • Memorial Sloan KetteringMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) is a New York City-based cancer hospital and research institutio…
  • Merchant MarineThe Merchant Marine is the fleet of commercial ships that carry cargo and passengers, and the civilian marine…
  • Metals Reserve CompanyThe Metals Reserve Company was a U.S. government-owned corporation created during World War II to procure, st…
  • Mineral Resources Health Assessment ProgramThe Mineral Resources Health Assessment Program refers to government-led public health screening and surveill…
  • Mobil Chemical CompanyMobil Chemical Company was the chemical business of the Mobil oil company. Our documents name it as the selle…
  • MonsantoMonsanto, a St. Louis chemical company known until the 1960s as Monsanto Chemical Company, sold Resinox pheno…
  • MontelloMontello, Inc., of Tulsa and Sand Springs, Oklahoma, sold asbestos additives for oil well drilling mud, chief…
  • Montgomery Ward & Co.Montgomery Ward & Co. was a Chicago mail-order and retail company. Documents in the library show it selling a…
  • Msauli AsbestosMsauli Asbestos refers to the chrysotile (white asbestos) mine and milling operation at Msauli in the Barbert…
  • MSHAMSHA stands for the Mine Safety and Health Administration, the federal agency that regulates worker safety in…
  • National Gypsum CompanyNational Gypsum Company of Buffalo, New York, sold wallboard, plaster and other building materials under the …
  • Newport News ShipbuildingNewport News Shipbuilding is a major American shipyard located in Newport News, Virginia, that has built wars…
  • Nicolet IndustriesNicolet Industries was an asbestos company that by 1956 brought together the Norristown Magnesia & Asbestos C…
  • NIOSHThe National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is the federal research agency that studies…
  • NL IndustriesNL Industries, formerly the National Lead Company, sold Dutch Boy paint sundries, including Synko and Synkolo…
  • North American Asbestos CorporationNorth American Asbestos Corporation was the Chicago sales company of the Cape Asbestos group of London, forme…
  • OSHAOSHA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is the federal agency that sets and enforces workpla…
  • Owens-Corning FiberglasOwens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation was a major American manufacturer of insulation and building products tha…
  • Owens-IllinoisOwens-Illinois (O-I) is an American glass manufacturer that, from the 1940s until the end of 1958, also made …
  • Pacific Asbestos CorporationPacific Asbestos Corporation mined and milled chrysotile asbestos near Copperopolis, in Calaveras County, Cal…
  • Paco TexturesPaco Textures was a California maker of drywall joint compounds and wall and ceiling textures that Kelly-Moor…
  • Passaic County Medical SocietyThe Passaic County Medical Society is a county-level professional association of physicians in Passaic County…
  • Philip Carey Manufacturing CompanyThe Philip Carey Manufacturing Company of Lockland, outside Cincinnati, Ohio, made asbestos roofing, 85% magn…
  • Pittsburgh CorningPittsburgh Corning Corporation was a joint venture between PPG Industries and Corning Glass Works that manufa…
  • Powhatan Mining CompanyPowhatan Mining Company was a U.S. mining and minerals firm historically associated with the extraction and s…
  • PPG IndustriesPPG Industries, earlier the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, is a Pittsburgh glass, paint and chemical company…
  • Pratap Commercial Co.Pratap Commercial Co. is an Indian trading firm identified in international shipping and trade records as an …
  • Quebec Asbestos Mining AssociationThe Quebec Asbestos Mining Association (QAMA) was a trade group representing the chrysotile asbestos mining c…
  • Quigley CompanyQuigley Company was a New York maker of refractory products for steel mills, power plants and refineries, bes…
  • R.T. Vanderbilt CompanyR.T. Vanderbilt Company (now Vanderbilt Minerals, LLC) is a Connecticut-based industrial minerals firm that m…
  • Raybestos-ManhattanRaybestos-Manhattan was a major American manufacturer of asbestos-containing friction products, especially br…
  • Ryder IndustriesRyder Industries, Inc. was a Dallas, Texas maker of insulating and finishing cements sold under names such as…
  • Sall Mountain CompanyThe Sall Mountain Company was a Chicago asbestos manufacturer, organized in 1899, that made asbestos paper, m…
  • Saranac LaboratoryThe Saranac Laboratory was a research facility in Saranac Lake, New York, that conducted some of the earliest…
  • Sears, Roebuck and Co.Sears, Roebuck and Co. of Chicago was a mail-order and retail company. In our library it appears as a seller,…
  • SEERSEER is a U.S. National Cancer Institute program that collects and publishes cancer incidence, treatment, and…
  • Sepco CorporationSepco Corporation, of Pelham, Alabama, made and sold gaskets and packing for industrial equipment, and for a …
  • Société Nationale de l'AmianteThe Société Nationale de l'Amiante (SNA) was a Quebec provincial Crown corporation created in 1978 to acquire…
  • Southern Asbestos CompanySouthern Asbestos Company of Charlotte, North Carolina, made asbestos textiles: cloth, yarn, tape, tubing and…
  • Standard Asbestos Manufacturing & Insulating CompanyStandard Asbestos Manufacturing & Insulating Company was a Kansas City, Missouri, insulation maker whose prod…
  • Standard Oil Company of CaliforniaStandard Oil Company of California, the San Francisco oil company that sold under the Chevron name, bought as…
  • Texas Refinery Corp.Texas Refinery Corp. was a Fort Worth, Texas, maker of roof coatings that bought asbestos fiber for its aspha…
  • The Celotex CorporationThe Celotex Corporation, a Chicago company in the 1930s, made insulating board from sugar-cane fiber and Ceme…
  • The Marley Tile Company LimitedThe Marley Tile Company Limited, of Sevenoaks, Kent, England, launched Marleydek, a vinyl roofing sheet with …
  • The Ruberoid CompanyThe Ruberoid Company was a roofing and building-materials maker that also mined asbestos, running the Belvide…
  • Thermo Electric Co., Inc.Thermo Electric Co., Inc., of Saddle River Township, New Jersey, made thermocouple wire, extension wire and c…
  • Tiny RowlandRoland Walter "Tiny" Rowland (1917–1998) was a British businessman and longtime chief executive of Lonrho Plc…
  • Transvaal Consolidated Land & Exploration (TCL)TCL refers to Transvaal Consolidated Land and Exploration Company, a South African mining group that operated…
  • Turner & NewallTurner & Newall (T&N) was a major British asbestos manufacturing company that became one of the largest asbes…
  • Turner Brothers Asbestos CompanyTurner Brothers Asbestos Company of Rochdale, England, began with packings in the 1870s and became a leading …
  • Turners Asbestos Cement Co.Turners Asbestos Cement Co. (TAC) was the asbestos-cement company of the British asbestos group Turner & Newa…
  • U.S. Bureau of MinesThe U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) was a federal scientific agency that studied mining, mineral processing, and …
  • U.S. Maritime CommissionThe U.S. Maritime Commission was a federal agency created in 1936 to rebuild the American merchant marine and…
  • U.S. SteelU.S. Steel, long the country's largest steelmaker, appears in our library mainly as a place where asbestos wa…
  • UICCUICC stands for the Union for International Cancer Control, a Geneva-based nongovernmental organization found…
  • UnarcoUnarco (Union Asbestos and Rubber Company) was a U.S. manufacturer that produced asbestos insulation, textile…
  • Union CarbideUnion Carbide Corporation was a large American chemical company that mined and sold chrysotile asbestos from …
  • United States Asbestos CompanyThe United States Asbestos Company was an asbestos textile maker founded in 1906 at Manheim, Pennsylvania, wh…
  • United States Gypsum CompanyUnited States Gypsum, the Chicago maker of Sheetrock and Red Top plaster, used asbestos in joint compounds, a…
  • United States Rubber CompanyThe United States Rubber Company, renamed Uniroyal in 1967, was a large maker of tires and rubber goods whose…
  • UralasbestUralasbest (the Uralasbest Combine) is a Russian industrial complex in the town of Asbest, in the Ural Mounta…
  • Vandiver BrownVandiver Brown was the chief in-house attorney for Johns-Manville Corporation from the 1930s until 1952, a pe…
  • Vimasco CorporationVimasco Corporation of Nitro, West Virginia made mastics, coatings, sealers and adhesives used over industria…
  • W.R. GraceW.R. Grace & Co. is a specialty chemicals and materials company that, from 1963 to 1990, owned and operated a…
  • War Production BoardThe War Production Board (WPB) was a U.S. federal agency created in 1942 to direct industrial output during W…
  • Westinghouse Electric CorporationWestinghouse Electric Corporation of East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was one of the country's largest makers o…
  • Wheeler Protective Apparel, Inc.Wheeler Protective Apparel, Inc., of Chicago made safety clothing, including gloves, mittens, aprons, legging…
  • Whittaker, Clark & DanielsWhittaker, Clark & Daniels was a New York mineral and pigment supplier, later based in New Jersey, that for f…

Terms in this category

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