Cape Asbestos (the Cape Asbestos Company, later Cape plc and Cape Industries) was a British asbestos mining, milling, and manufacturing company that dominated the global crocidolite (blue asbestos) and amosite (brown asbestos) trade from South African mines for much of the twentieth century. The company supplied raw fiber and finished asbestos products worldwide and is at the center of major occupational and environmental disease litigation in the United Kingdom, South Africa, and elsewhere.
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Origin
The company was incorporated in London in 1893 to exploit asbestos deposits in the Cape Province of South Africa, particularly the crocidolite fields of the Northern Cape and the amosite deposits of the Penge area in the Transvaal. It expanded into milling, manufacturing, and shipbuilding insulation through the early and mid-twentieth century before withdrawing from asbestos in the 1980s. According to the 1986 Sourcebook on Asbestos Diseases, a compilation by plaintiffs' attorneys, the company acquired Marinite Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary.1
Significance in Asbestos Context
Cape was one of the principal sources of the crocidolite and amosite fibers most strongly linked to mesothelioma, and internal company documents have been used in litigation to show early knowledge of disease risks among workers, family members, and people living near the mines and mills. Patients with mesothelioma, asbestosis, or asbestos-related lung cancer who worked with Cape products (for example at the Cape Asbestos factory in Barking, East London, or at Acre Mill in Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire) or who lived near South African mining communities such as Prieska or Penge, may have direct exposure histories tied to the company. Cape's conduct featured in landmark cases including Lubbe v Cape plc (House of Lords, 2000), which allowed South African claimants to sue in English courts, and continues to shape both UK and South African compensation schemes today.
Related Terms
Crocidolite, Amosite, Acre Mill, Turner & Newall, Lubbe v Cape plc, Prieska, Successor Liability, Bankruptcy Trust Claim, Corporate Conduct, Transvaal
Notes
- If you or a family member worked at any Cape Asbestos site (notably Barking, Hebden Bridge/Acre Mill, Uxbridge, or South African mines and mills at Penge, Prieska, Koegas, or Kuruman), gather employment records, payslips, union cards, and any photographs showing the workplace.
- Ask older relatives whether they lived near a Cape mine or mill, did laundry for a Cape worker, or played on mine tailings as children. Environmental and household exposures from Cape operations are well documented and can support a claim.
- Tell your medical team specifically about any Cape connection; this can be relevant to fiber-type considerations (crocidolite/amosite) in pathology reports and to your prognosis discussion.
- Compensation may be available through multiple routes, including the Cape plc asbestos-related disease scheme, UK statutory schemes (Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit, the 1979 and 2008 Acts), and South African trust arrangements established after the Lubbe litigation. Your legal team should screen all of these.
- Preserve any product names, packaging, or shipping documents you encounter; brand names such as Asbestolux and Marinite were associated with Cape and can help establish product identification.
References
- Barbara J. Peters and George A. Peters, Sourcebook on Asbestos Diseases: Medical, Legal, and Engineering Aspects, vol. 2 (New York: Garland Law Publishing, 1986), p. 159.
Asbestos products
10 products our documents name Cape Asbestos as making or selling. Each product's page says what the documents say about it, including its asbestos content.
- Asbestobiex (Cape Asbestos)
- Asbestolux (Cape Asbestos)
- Asbestolux Hardboard (Cape Asbestos)
- Caposil (Cape Asbestos)
- Caposil 1400 (Cape Asbestos)
- Caposil HT (Cape Asbestos)
- Greycoat (Cape Asbestos)
- Monad (Cape Asbestos)
- Noramite (Cape Asbestos)
- Top-Dog (Cape Asbestos)
Plants
Plants where asbestos products were made that the documents say Cape Asbestos ran.
- Cape Asbestos (Ireland) Ltd. plant at Limerick, Ireland
- Cape Asbestos Company, Ltd. / Cape Asbestos Company Ltd. plant at Barking, England
- Cape Asbestos Company, Ltd. plant at Turin, Italy
- Cape Asbestos Company Ltd. / Cape Insulation Ltd. plant at Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire
- Uxbridge Flint Brick Co. Ltd. and later owners plant at Uxbridge, England
Mines
Asbestos mines the documents name Cape Asbestos as running or owning.
- Cape Asbestos Co. amosite deposits, South Africa
- Cape Asbestos Co. blue asbestos mines, Prieska; Hay district, Cape Province
- Consolidated Blue Asbestos Corporation mines, between Kuruman and Postmasburg, Cape Province
- Dominion Blue Asbestos Mines, Kuruman, Cape Province
- Keikamspoort, Prieska District, Griqualand, Cape Province
- Kliphuis mine, Prieska District, Cape Province
- Malips Drift (McBean's) mine, near Malips River, Transvaal
- Weltevreden mine, South Africa
In our library
2 documents in our library name Cape Asbestos, by collection.
Motley 1000 (1)
Other library documents (1)
In the Union Carbide documents
Cape Asbestos is named in 3 Union Carbide documents dated 1964 to 1972 (3 mentioned), from asbestos lawsuits over Union Carbide's Calidria asbestos. All are published in our collection.
- Irving J. Selikoff to Carl W. Sickles Listing Head Table Guests at the Conference on the Biological Effects of Asbestos Dinner (1964) UC-4159 (mentioned)
- HM Factory Inspectorate, Problems arising from the use of Asbestos: Memorandum of the Senior Medical Inspector's Advisory Panel (1967) UC-4295 (mentioned)
- W. N. Johnson to F. H. Larrison and E. A. Piersall Forwarding AIA/NA Memos on the FDA Asbestos Task Force and the Bureau of Mines Asbestos Dust Standard (1972) UC-5096 (mentioned)
Names in the documents
The spellings documents use for Cape Asbestos, OCR misreadings included, so a search for any of them finds this page: Cape Asbestos Company, Ltd · Cape Asbestos Company · Cape Asbestos Co. Ltd.
Where this comes from
This page brings together every document in our library that names Cape Asbestos, across collections. Titles and affiliations are taken from the documents themselves, and units and subsidiaries are grouped under the company they belong to.
Mentioned on this site
- American Journal of Industrial Medicine
- Amosa
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Asbestos Investments
- Asbestos Timeline
- Asbestos Timeline
- Cape Asbestos Barking facility
- Cape Blue
- Cape Blue grading system
- Cape Blue Mines (Pty) Ltd.
- Cape Province Crocidolite Operations
- Havelock Asbestos Mines
- International Journal of Health Services
- Kuruman district
- Lonrho
- Lung Cancer
- North American Asbestos Corporation
- Northern Cape Province
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Penge Grading System
- Penge Mine
- Pietersburg district
- Prieska
- Reading Castleman, Chapter 2
- Reading Castleman, Chapter 4
- Sekukuniland
- Successor Liability
- The Johns-Manville Knowledge Chronology
- The Motley 1000
- Tiny Rowland
- Transvaal
- Transvaal Consolidated Land & Exploration (TCL)
- Tributer System
Cite this page
“Cape Asbestos.” AsbestosClaims.Law Library. https://asbestosclaims.law/library/organizations/cape-asbestos.
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This page is provided for general informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every asbestos case turns on its own facts, exposure history, diagnosis, deadlines, available evidence, and applicable law. Reviewing this page does not create an attorney-client relationship. For advice about your specific situation, call 833-4-ASBESTOS for a free case review.