Reading Castleman, Chapter 5: Asbestos Product Use

The sources Barry Castleman cites in Chapter 5, Asbestos Product Use of Asbestos: Medical and Legal Aspects (5th edition, 2005), in the order the book reads, with the page and note number. 112 of the 317 are in our library and linked. "Inside" means the source is part of a larger item we hold; "See also" is our closest item, not the source itself. All chapters.

Chapter opening epigraph

• p. 317. A.R. Fisher, President of Johns-Manville Corporation, Address to Industrial Hygiene Foundation 20th Annual Meeting 1955 (Trans. Bull. No. 29, pp. 12-18, I.H.F. Pittsburgh) In our library: The Economics of Industrial Health

The Charges: Failure to Test, Failure to Warn

• p. 318. the epidemiologic studies of Selikoff, Hammond, and Churg were published [1964] See also: Irving J. Selikoff, Jacob Churg and E. Cuyler Hammond, "Asbestos Exposure and Neoplasia" (1964)
• p. 318. New York Academy of Sciences conference on asbestos disease, proceedings published in the Academy's Annals (V. 132), 1965
• p. 318. Johns-Manville Corporation warning label on packages of its asbestos insulation products, 1964: 'This product contains asbestos fiber. Inhalation of asbestos in excessive quantities over long periods of time may be harmful...'
• p. 319. Borel v. Fibreboard, U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals See also: Clarence Borel v. Fibreboard Paper Products Corporation, Plaintiff's Original Complaint (1969)

Basic "State of the Art" Defense Arguments

• p. 319. A meeting of 18 insurance company representatives in 1976
• p. 320. Lanza's 1935 article In our library: Lanza, McConnell and Fehnel, "Effects of the Inhalation of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs of Asbestos Workers" (1935)
• p. 321. Industrial Dust, by Drinker and Hatch (1954) In our library: Effects Of Dusts And Fumes Upon Man

The Published Literature on Asbestos Disease from Product Use

• p. 322. Kuhn's 1940 report
• p. 322. Holleb and Angrist (1942) In our library: Herbert B. Holleb and Alfred Angrist, "Bronchogenic Carcinoma in Association with Pulmonary Asbestosis" (1942)
• p. 322. Merewether in 1930 In our library: E. R. A. Merewether and C. W. Price, Report on Effects of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs (1930)
• p. 322. "Survey of Pipecovering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels," by W.E. Fleischer and co-workers In our library: Fleischer, Viles, Gade and Drinker, "A Health Survey of Pipe Covering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels" (1946)
• p. 323. Exposure of Insulation Workers to Asbestos Dust. Work-Environment-Health 8: 1-5 (1971) In our library: Kaj Ahlman and Eero Siltanen, Exposure of Insulation Workers to Asbestos Dust (1971)
• p. 323. Asbest, het Inzicht in de Schadelijke gevolgen in de Periode 1930-1969 in Nederland Delft Univ. Press

The Fleischer, Viles, Gade, and Drinker Report

• p. 324. Russell, Proceedings of Conference Concerning Effects of Dusts Upon the Respiratory System (held by the Industrial Commission of Wisconsin: p. 180), Democrat Press, 1932
• p. 324. Ellman, J. Indust. Hyg. 15:165-183, 1933 In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis: Its Clinical, Radiological, And Pathological Features, And Associated Risk Of Tuberculosis Infection
• p. 324. Ellman, Brit. J. Radiol. 7:281-295, 1934
• p. 324. Wood & Gloyne, Lancet 2:1383-1385, 1934
• p. 324. Jacobson, Acta Med. Scand. 78:482-488, 1936
• p. 324. Ellman, Seventh International Congress of Occupational Accidents and Illnesses, Jean Vromans, Brussels, pp. 409-423, 1936
• p. 324. Arnold, Beal and Cookson, Brit. J. Tuberc. 33:45-48, 1939
• p. 324. Wolff, Nord. Med. 5:535-541, 1940
• p. 324. Kuhn, Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbehyg. 10:133-150, 1940
• p. 324. Schrumpf, Nord. Med. 9:704-706, 1941
• p. 324. Williams, Med. Bull. Vet. Admin. 18:250-253, 1942
• p. 324. Holleb & Angrist, Amer. J. Path. 18:123-131, 1942 In our library: Herbert B. Holleb and Alfred Angrist, "Bronchogenic Carcinoma in Association with Pulmonary Asbestosis" (1942)
• p. 324. Kennaway & Kennaway, Brit. J. Cancer 1:260-297, 1947

Table 3. Epidemiological Reports on Insulation Workers and Related Trades

• p. 328. Fleischer, Viles, Gade, and Drinker J. Industr. Hyg. Tox. 28:9-16 (1946) In our library: Fleischer, Viles, Gade and Drinker, "A Health Survey of Pipe Covering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels" (1946)
• p. 328. Canepa, Lavaro Med. 2:18-20 (1948)
• p. 328. Canepa, Zacchia, 12:188-205 (1948)
• p. 328. Breslow, et al., Amer. J. Publ. Health 44:171-181 (1954)
• p. 328. Breslow, Dis Chest 28:421-430 (1955) In our library: Industrial Aspects Of Bronchiogenic Neoplasms
• p. 328. Ahlborg and Hansson, Svenska Läkartidningen 53:1376-1383 (1956)
• p. 328. Frost, Georg. and Møller. Danish Med. Bull. 3:202-204 (1956) See also: Industrial Hygiene Digest, June 1957, with an Abstract on Asbestosis among Danish Insulation Workers (1957)
• p. 328. Hetzel, "Long Beach Naval Shipyard Study of Asbestos Workers in Relation To Asbestosis" 3-16, June, 1961. U.S. Navy document
• p. 328. Selikoff, Hammond, and Churg. J.A.M.A. 188:22-26 (1964) In our library: Irving J. Selikoff, Jacob Churg and E. Cuyler Hammond, "Asbestos Exposure and Neoplasia" (1964)

Table 4

• p. 329. Wood, W.B. and S.R. Gloyne (1934)—Bull. Hyg. 10:219-220 (1935). Reprinted in Pneumoconiosis Abstr. 1:143 (1953)
• p. 329. Kuhn, A. (1940)—Bull. Hyg. 17:819-821 (1942). Reprinted in Pneumoconiosis Abstr. 11:4-5 (1954).
• p. 329. Fleischer, W.E. et al. (1946)—Indust. Hyg. Digest 10:12 (April, 1946).
• p. 329. Franchini, A. and G. Canepa (1949)—Bull. Hyg. 25:150 (1950). Reprinted in Pneumoconiosis Abstr. II:169-140 (1954).
• p. 329. Franchini and Canepa—Arch. Indust. Hyg. Occup. Med. 1:362-363 (1950).
• p. 329. Franchini and Canepa—Indust. Hyg. Digest 14:28-29 (March, 1950).
• p. 329. Stoll, R., R. Bass, and A.A. Angrist (1951)—Bull. Hyg. 27:44 (1952). Reprinted in Pneumoconiosis Abstr. III:177 (1959). In our library: Asbestosis associated with bronchogenic carcinoma.
• p. 329. Breslow, L. (1955)—Chest Diseases Section XV of Excerpta Medica 9:257 (1956).
• p. 329. Breslow, L. Arch. Ind. Health 14:191 (1956).
• p. 329. Frost, J., J. Georg, and P.F. Møller (1956)—Indust. Hyg. Digest 21: abstract no. 761 (June, 1957). In our library: Industrial Hygiene Digest, June 1957, with an Abstract on Asbestosis among Danish Insulation Workers (1957)
• p. 329. Frost et al.—Bull. Hyg. 32:260 (1957).
• p. 329. Frost et al.—Abstr. World Med. 21:359 (1957). See also: Lois Gaul's Manville Memo on Asbestos Items in Abstracts of World Medicine (1985)
• p. 329. Frost et al.—Public Health, Social Medicine and Hygiene Sec. XVII of Excerpta Medica 3:596 (1957). See also: Lois Gaul's Manville Memo on Excerpta Medica's Public Health Abstracts, 1955–1966 (1988)
• p. 329. Molfino, F. and D. Zannini (1956)—Bull. Hyg. 32:1168-119 (1957).
• p. 329. Molfino and Zannini—Public Health, Social Medicine and Hygiene Sec. XVII of Excerpta Medica 3:596 (1957). See also: Lois Gaul's Manville Memo on Excerpta Medica's Public Health Abstracts, 1955–1966 (1988)
• p. 329. Molfino and Zannini—Chest Diseases Sec. XV of Excerpta Medica 10:501 (1957).
• p. 329. Hertz, C.W. and H. Reinwein (1959)—Chest Diseases Sec. XV of Excerpta Medica 12:674 (1959). In our library: Asbestosis Among Insulation Workers [With Translation]
• p. 329. Ambrosi, L. and A. Cavallo (1961)—Public Health, Social Medicine and Hygiene Sec. XVII of Excerpta Medica 8:837-838 (1962).
• p. 329. Ambrosi and Cavallo—Chest Diseases Sec. XV of Excerpta Medica 16:37-38 (1963).
• p. 329. Telischi, M. and A.I. Rubenstone (1961)—Public Health, Social Medicine and Hygiene Sec. XVII of Excerpta Medica 8:442 (1962). In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis Associated With Primary Carcinoma Of The Lung, Bronchial Adenomas, And Adenocarcinoma Of The Stomach
• p. 329. Telischi and Rubenstone—Chest Diseases Sec. XV of Excerpta Medica 15:454 (1962). In our library: Pulmonary Asbestosis Associated With Primary Carcinoma Of The Lung, Bronchial Adenomas, And Adenocarcinoma Of The Stomach
• p. 329. Brugsch, H.G. and H. Bavley (1961)—Arch. Environ. Health 4:114 (1962). In our library: Asbestosis In A Worker Engaged In Automobile Undercoating
• p. 329. Brugsch and Bavley—Indust. Hyg. Digest 25: abstract no. 997 (Oct. 1961). In our library: Asbestosis In A Worker Engaged In Automobile Undercoating
• p. 329. Brugsch and Bavley—Chest Diseases Sec. XV of Excerpta Medica 15:269 (1962). In our library: Asbestosis In A Worker Engaged In Automobile Undercoating
• p. 329. Brugsch and Bavley—Public Health, Social Medicine and Hygiene Sec XVII of Excerpta Medica 8:517 (1962). In our library: Asbestosis In A Worker Engaged In Automobile Undercoating
• p. 329. Eisenstadt, H.B. (1962)—Indust. Hyg. Digest 26: abstract no. 1171 (Dec. 1962). In our library: Pleural Asbestosis
• p. 329. Eisenstadt, H.B.—J.A.M.A. 182:205 (1962). In our library: Pleural Asbestosis
• p. 329. Leathart, G.L. and J.T. Sanderson (1963)—Public Health, Social Medicine and Hygiene Sec. XVII of Excerpta Medica 9:988 (1963). See also: Lois Gaul's Manville Memo on Excerpta Medica's Public Health Abstracts, 1955–1966 (1988)
• p. 330. Merewether, E.R.A. and C.W. Price. Report on Effects of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs and Dust Supression in the Asbestos Industry. H.M. Stationery Ofc., p. 19 (1930). In our library: E. R. A. Merewether and C. W. Price, Report on Effects of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs (1930)
• p. 330. Merewether, E.R.A. A. Memorandum on Asbestosis. Tubercle 15:69-81 (1933). In our library: A Memorandum On Asbestosis
• p. 330. Asbestos. Indust. Bull. 13:95 (1934).
• p. 330. Lanza, A.J. Dust Diseases as They Affect the Construction Industry. Trans. 25th Nat. Safety Cong., Chicago: Nat. Safety Council, 1936, pp. 244-246.
• p. 330. Sappington, C.O. Banish the Dust Hazard. Mill and Factory 18:69-71, 150-152 (1936).
• p. 330. A Survey of Occupational Exposures to Specified Materials in Maryland. U.S. Public Health Service and Maryland state agencies (1936).
• p. 330. Merewether, E.R.A. Dust and the Lungs. Industrial Medicine Symposium No. 3 Medical Press and Circular Supplement pp. 11-17 (July 20, 1938).
• p. 330. George I.L. and C.M. Allen. Standard Oil Company of Louisiana Manufacturing Department Summary of Medical Activities 1938. Med. Bull. 4:98-109 (1939).
• p. 330. Brown, E.W. Industrial Hygiene and the Navy in National Defense. Air Hygiene Foundation of America, Inc. Fifth Annual Meeting of Members, 77-84 (Nov. 12-13, 1940). See also: Captain Ernest W. Brown, "Industrial Hygiene and the Navy in National Defense" (1941)
• p. 330. Annual Report of the Surgeon General, U.S. Navy for 1939, U.S. Navy Dept., 1941, p. 24.
• p. 330. Dublin, L.I. and R.J. Vane. Occupation Hazards and Diagnostic Signs. Bull. No. 41, U.S. Dept. of Labor Standards, 1942, p. 25.
• p. 330. Gardner, L.U. The Pneumoconiosis. Med. Clin. North Amer. 26:1239-1260 (1942).
• p. 330. Grämer, J. Health Injuries in Electro-welders. Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbehyg. 11:644-685 (1942). Abstract in Bull. Hyg. 18:847-848 (1943); reprinted in Pneumoconiosis Abstracts 11:327-328 (1954).
• p. 330. Minimum Requirements for Safety and Industrial Health in Contract Shipyards. Indust. Med. Surg. 12:259-263 (1943). Also published as a government report in 1943 by the U.S. Navy and Maritime Commission.
• p. 330. Homburger, F. The Coincidence of Primary Carcinoma of the Lungs and Pulmonary Asbestosis, Amer. J. Path. 19:797-807 (1943). In our library: F. Homburger, "The Co-Incidence of Primary Carcinoma of the Lungs and Pulmonary Asbestosis" (1943)
• p. 330. Lawrence, W.E. Fume Control in Shipyards. Nat. Safety News (1944) April, pp. 16-17, 90-92, and, Trans. 32nd Nat. Safety Cong., 1943, pp. 401-404.
• p. 330. Hutchinson, F.W. Dust as an Industrial Health Hazard. Heating and Ventilating 41:57-61. (1944).
• p. 330. Alden, H.S. and W.H. Howell. The Asbestos Corn. Arch. Dermatol. Syphil. 49:312-314 (1944).
• p. 330. Annual Report of the Chief Inspector of Factories for the Year 1945, London: H.M. Stationery Ofc., 1946, pp. 13-14.
• p. 330. Drinker, P. Health and Safety in Contract Shipyards During the War. Occup. Med. 3:335-343 (1947).
• p. 330. Asbestos Dust. Safety Review 4:13 (1947). U.S. Navy.
• p. 330. Brahdy, L. Discussion. Dis. Chest. 14:885-555 (1948).
• p. 330. (Editorial) Asbestosis and Cancer of the Lung. J.A.M.A. 140:1219-1220 (1949). In our library: Journal of the American Medical Association, Asbestosis and Cancer of the Lung (1949)
• p. 330. Asbestos Regulations. Annual Report of the Chief Inspector of Factories for the Year 1949, London: H.M. Stationery Ofc., 1951, pp. 144-146.
• p. 330. Sroka, K.H. Occupational Disease Caused by Asbestos. Krebsarzt 7:167-171 (1952).
• p. 330. Hardy, H.L. Occupational Medicine. New Eng. J. Med. 247:473-483 (1952). In our library: Medical Progress - Occupational Medicine - Hardy
• p. 330. McVittie, J.D. Pneumoconiosis in the United Kingdom. Third International Conference of Experts on Pneumoconiosis, Sydney, February-March, 1950, Record of Proceedings. Geneva: International Labor Office, 1953, p. 172.
• p. 331. Lung Cancer. Safety Maint. Prod. 107:66 (1954).
• p. 331. Portigliatti-Barbos, M. Considerations on the Association between Asbestosis and Pulmonary Carcinoma. Giorn. Acad. Med. Torino 91-107 (1955).
• p. 331. McLaughlin, A.I.G. The Dust Diseases in Great Britain. Arch. Industr. Health 12:83-98 (1955). In our library: The Dust Diseases In Great Britain
• p. 331. Gardiner, J.F. Occupational Diseases of the Lungs. Nebraska State Med. J. 40:285-289 (1955). In our library: Occupational Diseases Of The Lungs
• p. 331. Pabst, A.C. The Expanding Field of Industrial Hygiene. Nat. Safety News 71:20-21, 103-111 (April, 1955).
• p. 331. _______. Industrial Hygiene in the Petroleum Industry. Petroleum Eng. E-2 to E-8 (May, 1955).
• p. 331. Hueper, W.C. A Quest into the Environmental Causes of Cancer of the Lung. Public Health Monograph No. 36, Washington: Public Health Service Publication No. 452, 1955, pp. 35-38. In our library: A Quest Into The Environmental Causes Of Cancer Of The Lung
• p. 331. Francia, A. and G. Monarca. Asbestosis and Pulmonary Carcinoma. Minerva Med. 27:1950-1959 (1956).
• p. 331. Dust Hazard in Industry. Manufacturing and Management (Australia), pp. 20-24 (July 10, 1956).
• p. 331. Thomas, D.L.G. Pneumokoniosis in Victorian Industry. Med. J. Australia 1:75-77 (1957).
• p. 331. The Protection of Workers against Occupational Diseases and Poisoning. Geneva: Chemical Industries Committee, Fifth Session; Third Item on the Agenda, International Labour Office, 1957; pp. 21-23.
• p. 331. Harvey, B. and R. Murray Industrial Health Technology. London: Butterworth & Co., 1958, p. 75.
• p. 331. Asbestos Industry Regulations, 1931. Annual Report of the Chief Inspector of Factories for the Year 1956, London: H.M. Stationery Ofc., 1958, pp. 141-145.
• p. 331. Gough, J. Discussion. Proceedings of the Pneumoconiosis Conference held at the University of Witwatersand, Johannesburg, 9-24 Feb. 1959. (Ed. A.J. Orenstein), Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1960, p. 390.
• p. 331. Schepers, G.W.H. Penumociniosis. Encyclopedia Britannica 18:99-100 (1960). In our library: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 18, Excerpt on Pneumonoconiosis (1961 Printing, Exhibit P-480)
• p. 331. Occupational Health Hazards Release No. 27, U.S. Navy, p. 104 (1960).
• p. 331. Occupational Health Hazards Release No. 29, U.S. Navy, p. 32 (1961).
• p. 331. Meyer, W.H. and F.W. Church. Industrial Hygiene Aspects of Mechanical Operations in a Petroleum Refinery. Med. Bull. 21:256-265 (1961).
• p. 331. Hueper, W.C. Carcinogens in the Human Environment. Arch. Path. 71:237-267 (1961). In our library: Carcinogens In The Human Environment
• p. 331. Hurwitz, M. Roentgenologic Aspects of Asbestosis. Amer. J. Roent. 85:25-262 (1961).
• p. 331. Scheinbaum, M. Some Health Hazards Associated with the Building Trades. Amer. Industr. Hyg. Assoc. J. 23:353-358 (1962).
• p. 331. Working Conditions and Safety in Shipbuilding and Ship Repairing. Metal Trades Committee, Seventh Session, International Labour Office, 1962, pp. 85-86.
• p. 331. Hervieux, J. Certain Aspects de l'Asbestose, Cahiers Méd. Inter Professionelle 7:41-42 (1962).
• p. 331. Asbestosis, Safety Review 19:10 (1962).
• p. 331. An, S.H. and I. Koprowska. Primary Cytologic Diagnoses of Asbestosis Associated with Bronchogenic Carcinoma. Acta Cytol. 6:391-398 (1962).

Table 5. Some Articles Noting Disease/Risk in Insulation Workers and Other Asbestos Product Users

• p. 334. Fleischer, Drinker, and co-workers article, 1946 (the Fleischer report/study) In our library: Fleischer, Viles, Gade and Drinker, A Health Survey of Pipe Covering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels, Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Vol. 28 (1946)
• p. 334. Fleischer and Dr. W.C. Dreessen, 1944 unpublished report on chest X-rays of 38 pipecoverers in Bath, Maine In our library: W. C. Dreessen and W. E. Fleischer, Asbestosis from Amosite Pipe Covering at Bath Iron Works (1944)
• p. 334. 1942 survey of the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation by Drinker and co-workers
• p. 334. Molfino and Zannini paper, 1956

Table 7. Legal Literature/Cases—Asbestos Product Users

• p. 336. Lacomastic Corp. v. Parker, U.S. District Court, Distr. of Md. Admiralty—No. 2617, in Workmen's Compensation Law Reporting Service, Commerce Clearing House (1944), p. 1068.
• p. 336. Converse v. State, 181 Misc. 113, 41 N.Y.S.2d 245 (1944).
• p. 336. CSI 68/49 (K.L.) Reported Decisions of the Commissioner under the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Acts. Vol. 1. 1948-1952 (1955)
• p. 336. CWI 53/50 (K.I.) Ibid.
• p. 336. Record of Proceedings/Third International Conference of Experts on Pneumoconiosis, Sydney, February-March 1950 Vol 1. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1953, pp. 235-247.
• p. 336. Hyatt v. Armstrong Florida 121 So. 2d 793
• p. 337. Muldoon v. Charles S. Woods Co. New York Supreme Court Appellate Div. Third Judicial Dept. No. 1397. In Workmen's Compensation Law Reports, Commerce Clearing House, pp. 3048-3049 (1959)
• p. 337. The Shipbuilding and Shiprepairing Regulations, 1960 Statutory-Instruments 1960 Part II. 1960 No. 1932 Part VII Regulation 76, H.M. Stationery Office, London, (1961), p. 1454
• p. 337. Northwestern Asbestos and Cork Co. v. Industrial Commission, 21 Wis. 2d 554, 124 N.W.2d 628

Unpublished Documentation

• p. 338. Bernard Dugan v. R.V. Aycock Co. et al. (1933) Kansas City, MO. In our library: Bernard Dugan v. R. V. Aycock Company, Kansas City Court Papers (1933)
• p. 338. General Managers Association documents, 1936-1937
• p. 338. Dust Producing Operations in the Production of Petroleum Products and Related Activities, by Roy S. Bonsib, 1937
• p. 338. E.O. Gustafson (college student in Seattle) letter to A.J. Lanza (Nov. 1, 1939)
• p. 338. C.S. Stephenson (U.S. Navy Commander of Preventive Medicine) memorandum to Rear Admiral McIntire (March 11, 1941) In our library: C. S. Stephenson to Admiral McIntire on Health Hazards in the Navy Yards (1941)
• p. 338. "Asbestos Workers Union." Ed Ames, memorandum to E.J. Marshall (Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.), Jan. 7, 1942.
• p. 338. U.S. Public Health Bulletin #241 (Dreessen et al., 1938) In our library: Dreessen and Others, A Study of Asbestosis in the Asbestos Textile Industry (1938)

Table 8. Nonpublished Reference to Asbestos Disease/Risk in Insulators and Other Product Users (cont.)

• p. 339. "Bethelehem Steel Company, Quincy." Dr. Morris memorandum to M. Bowditch (Massachusetts Dept. of Occupational Hygiene) Jan. 7, 1943. In our library: Dr. Morris to Mr. Bowditch on the Asbestosis Problem at Bethlehem Steel's Quincy Shipyard (1943)
• p. 339. M. Bowditch, letter to A.J. Lanza of Metropolitan Life, Feb. 13, 1942.
• p. 339. A.J. Lanza reply to M. Bowditch, Feb. 16, 1942.
• p. 339. H.E. Elkins letter to A.D. Brandt (Medical Division, Bethelehem Steel Co.), May 17, 1954. In our library: Harvey B. Elkins to Dr. Allen D. Brandt of Bethlehem Steel on Asbestos at the Quincy Shipyard (1954)
• p. 339. H.M. Aber (Eagle-Picher Sales Company salesman) internal memorandum to E.C. Carter D. Via, and C.B. Igade, April 8, 1942.
• p. 340. "Industrial Health Survey of the Oregon Shipbuilding Corp. Portland Oregon, Sept. 3-4, 1942" (P. Drinker et al.)
• p. 340. "Industrial Health Survey of the South Portland Shipbuilding Corp. and the Todd-Bath Ironworks, South Portland, Maine, Sept. 18, 19, 22, 1942" (P. Drinker et al.) In our library: Industrial Health Survey of the South Portland Shipbuilding Corporation and the Todd-Bath Iron Works (1942)
• p. 340. "Industrial Health Survey of the Bath Iron Works, Corp. Bath, Maine, Sept. 22, 1942" (P. Drinker et al.) In our library: Industrial Health Survey of the Bath Iron Works Corporation for the Maritime Commission (1942)
• p. 340. "Re-Inspection Report Safety and Industrial Health, Defoe Shipbuilding Co., Bay City, Michigan" Jan. 20-21, 1944 (K.W. Nelson and R.F. Clow) In our library: Re-Inspection Report on Safety and Industrial Health at Defoe Shipbuilding Company, Bay City, Michigan (1944)
• p. 340. "Industrial Hygiene Survey of Gulf Shipbuilding Corp. Chickasaw, Alabama, March 21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 1944" (K.W. Nelson and J.P. Morgan) In our library: Kenneth W. Nelson and James P. Morgan, Industrial Hygiene Survey of Gulf Shipbuilding Corporation, Chickasaw, Alabama (1944)
• p. 340. "Asbestosis from Amosite Pipe Covering at Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine, Dec. 19, 1944" (W.C. Dreessen and W.E. Fleischer) In our library: W. C. Dreessen and W. E. Fleischer, Asbestosis from Amosite Pipe Covering at Bath Iron Works (1944)
• p. 340. "Industrial Health and Safety Re-Survey of Albina Engine and Machine Works, Inc. Portland, Oregon, March 20-26, 1945" (H.G. Beck, L.O. Hughes, and L.G. Wayne)
• p. 341. E. DeForest (Northwest Magnesia Association) "Copy," letter to J.E. Morgan (Washington Department of Labor and Industries) June 14, 1943 In our library: Elliott DeForest of the Northwest Magnesia Association to Washington State on Deleting Its Asbestosis Rule (1943)
• p. 341. A.S. Rossiter (Asbestos magazine) letter to S. Simpson (Raybestos-Manhattan) June 18, 1943 In our library: A. S. Rossiter of Asbestos Magazine to Sumner Simpson Forwarding Elliott DeForest's Letter (1943)
• p. 341. Vandiver Brown (Johns-Manville) letter to S. Simpson, June 24, 1943 (all from the Sumner Simpson papers) In our library: Vandiver Brown to Sumner Simpson on Elliott DeForest's Asbestosis Letter (1943)
• p. 341. Chief of the Bureau of Ships, memorandum to Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN, Camden, N.J. "Insulation—Water Repellent Amosite for Cold Water Piping" (Aug. 12, 1943) In our library: Bureau of Ships to the Supervisor of Shipbuilding at Camden on Water-Repellent Amosite Felt (1943)
• p. 341. G.H. Wood (Navy Dept., Camden, N.J.) memorandum to New York Shipbuilding Corp. (Sept. 24, 1943)
• p. 341. Gardner, Leroy (Saranac Laboratory), letter to Dr. Ludwig Hektoen, Executive Director, National Advisory Cancer Council (Chicago) Sept. 29, 1943 In our library: Leroy Gardner to Ludvig Hektoen on Asbestosis, Navy Insulation Work and Lung Cancer (1943)
• p. 342. P. Drinker (consultant to U.S. Maritime Commission) letter to Captain Ingram (Navy Bureau of Ships), Jan. 8, 1944.
• p. 342. Asbestos Insulation Aboard Ships. Two-page notice issued by A.W. Garrett, Chief Inspector of Factories, London, August, 1945. In our library: A. W. Garrett, British Chief Inspector of Factories, on Asbestos Insulation Aboard Ships (1945)
• p. 342. C.W. Dawe, Thermal Insulation Contractors Association, letter to the Chief Inspector, Sept. 14, 1945. In our library: Thermal Insulation Contractors Association and Health and Safety Executive Letters on the 1945 Ships Circular (1945, 1973)
• p. 342. Annual Report of the Chief Inspector of Factories for the Year 1945
• p. 342. C. Berry and J. Hammond, Summary of Plant Industrial Hygiene Problems, Apr. 12, 1949
• p. 342. A. Dooley, Industrial Hygiene Survey/Port Arthur Works, 1949
• p. 342. Newalls Insulation Company Limited Pneumoconiosis prior to February 1950

Unpublished Documentation

• p. 343. A.J. Vorwald (Saranac Laboratory) letter to U.E. Bowes, Owens-Illinois Glass Co. Nov. 16, 1948 In our library: Arthur J. Vorwald to Owens-Illinois on Kaylo Causing Asbestosis in Animals (1948)
• p. 343. Interim Report Regarding the Biological Activity of Kaylo Dust, Oct. 30, 1948 In our library: Saranac Laboratory, Interim Report on the Biological Activity of Kaylo Dust (1948)
• p. 343. Willis G. Hazard. Memorandum to M.M. Olander, (both of Owens-Illinois) Oct. 5, 1955.
• p. 343. Effect of Inhaled Commercial Hydrous Calcium Silicate Dust on Animal Tissues. Arch. Indust. Health 12:348-360, 1955 In our library: G. W. H. Schepers, T. M. Durkan and A. B. Delahant, "Effect of Inhaled Commercial Hydrous Calcium Silicate Dust on Animal Tissues" (1955)
• p. 343. E.R.A. Merewether (British Factory Department) Discussion in "Pneumoconiosis and Cancer," Seventh Saranac Symposium (unpublished), p. 404 of transcript. Sept. 24, 1952. From the archives of Dr. A.J. Vorwald, Armed Forces Institute of Pathlogy, Washington, D.C. In our library: Seventh Saranac Symposium, Session on Pneumoconiosis and Pulmonary Cancer, with the Gregoire and Wright Paper (1952)
• p. 343. Conference on Environmental Carcinogens Sept. 12-13, 1955 at National Institutes of Health (from the

Table 8. Nonpublished Reference to Asbestos Disease/Risk in Insulators and Other Product Users (cont.)

• p. 344. unpublished papers of Dr. Wilhelm Hueper, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Md.)
• p. 344. Kane, J.W. (International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Asbestos Workers) letter to Industrial Hygiene Foundation, Aug. 13, 1955 Inside: John W. Kane of the Asbestos Workers Union and the Industrial Hygiene Foundation on Insulation Hazards (1955)
• p. 344. Walmer, C.R. (I.H.F.) letter to Hugh Jackson (Johns-Manville) Aug. 26,1955. See also: John W. Kane of the Asbestos Workers Union and the Industrial Hygiene Foundation on Insulation Hazards (1955)
• p. 344. Frederick LeGrande (insulation worker) damage suit against Johns-Manville 1957 See also: LeGrande v. Johns-Manville Products, Plaintiff's Interrogatories and J-M's Answers (1957)
• p. 344. D.C. Braun (Industrial Hygiene Foundation) letter to Hugh Jackson (Johns-Manville) Aug. 23, 1957 In our library: Daniel C. Braun to Hugh M. Jackson on Lung Cancer in Asbestos Factory Workers and Miners (1957)
• p. 344. Dr. J.P. Knox (Turner Brothers Asbestos Co.), opening remarks at Meeting of the Asbestosis Research Council's
• p. 345. Research Committee at Cambridge, 15th December 1958; 5 pages
• p. 345. H. Jackson (Johns-Manville) letter to W.T. Marr (Long Beach Naval Shipyard) June 22, 1959 In our library: H. M. Jackson to William T. Marr of the Long Beach Naval Shipyard on Asbestos Dust Standards (1959)
• p. 345. G. Faciane civil suit against Eagle-Picher and other manufacturers of insulation, 1961
• p. 345. Fred C. Wenham (insulator) damage suit against Johns-Manville, 1961.
• p. 345. A. Edwards letter to L. Pechstein (Phillip Carey Manufacturing Co.) Feb. 17, 1961
• p. 345. Pechstein memo of Edwards's phone call, Feb. 21, 1961
• p. 345. W.E. Latto claim for workers' compensation filed against Philip Carey Manufacturing Co. in 1961 (No. OD 117 279)
• p. 345. H.C. Hinshaw letter to I.A. Schwab, April 17, 1961.

Unpublished Documentation

• p. 346. R.E. Peele (Union Carbide Chemicals Co.) Industrial Hygiene Survey Construction Insulation Shop. Building 511-2018 Reports 62-1-H-1-G-1 and 62 1-H-2-G-1 (March and July, 1962) See also: R. E. Peele to R. J. Sexton, Transmitting Industrial Hygiene Survey of Construction Insulation Shop, Building 511-2018, Plant 512 (1963)
• p. 346. W.E. Shoemaker (American Mutual Liability Insurance Co.) memorandum to Blaine, March 20, 1962 In our library: W. E. Shoemaker of American Mutual on a Baltimore Insulator's Cancer Claim and Dr. Kenneth Smith's Advice (1962)
• p. 346. R. Fisher (Chief Medical Examiner, State of Maryland) letter to A. Porth, Feb. 3, 1962
• p. 346. O. Ayers. Johns-Manville Research and Engineering Center Report No. 432-257-S1, November 6, 1962
• p. 346. Washington Chemical Co. memorandum to A.D.N. Jones (Turner & Newall), "Asbestosis Claims" (Oct. 24, 1962) enclosing "Downward Trend in Number of Factory Accidents Last Year" (from Belfast Telegraph)
• p. 346. Thomas Mancuso consultation for Philip Carey Manufacturing Company 1962-1963 See also: Dr. Thomas F. Mancuso to L. J. Knippa of Philip Carey on Asbestos Hazards and Research (1963)

Sprayed Asbestos

• p. 347. an editorial in the Lancet (1932) on sprayed asbestos in the London tube railways
• p. 348. Annual Reports of the Chief Inspector of Factories for the years 1945 and 1949
• p. 348. Corporate records from 1953 (National Gypsum Company; see "National Gypsum Company," in Chapter 9)

Limited Information on Hazards of Specific Products

• p. 351. In its 1972 Criteria Document on asbestos, NIOSH In our library: NIOSH Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Asbestos (1972, Second Printing)
• p. 351. A 1979 contract report to the EPA noted that flooring felt was 85% asbestos and 15% latex binder

Asbestos in Feminine Hygiene Products

• p. 353. United States Patent 2,896,626, US Patent Year: 1959, Kimberly-Clark Corporation, Neenah, Wisconsin In our library: US Patent 2896626
• p. 353. United States Patent 3,959,569, US Patent Year: 1976 (equivalent United Kingdom Patent GB1354406), Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan In our library: US Patent 3959569
• p. 353. United States Patent 4,018,646, US Patent Year: 1977, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey In our library: US Patent 4018646
• p. 353. United States Patent 4,088,132, US Patent Year: 1978, W.R. Grace & Co., New York, New York In our library: US Patent 4088132

Table 9 (cont.)

• p. 358. United States Patent 5,658,915 (US Patent Year: 1997); Japanese Patent Applications Nov 29, 1990 2-325405; Nov 29, 1990 2-325406; Oct 26, 1991 3-306857; Oct 26, 1991 3-306858 In our library: US Patent 5658915
• p. 358. United States Patent 5,763,333 (US Patent Year: 1998); Japanese Patent Application Mar 19, 1996 8-063055; equivalent United Kingdom Patent GB2311249 In our library: US Patent 5763333

CONCLUSION

• p. 360. The 1965 article by Selikoff, Hammond, and Churg on asbestosis in insulators In our library: The occurrence of asbestosis among insulation workers in the United States.
• p. 360. 1972 OSHA standard In our library: OSHA Asbestos Dust Standard: Federal Register Preamble (June 7, 1972) and 29 CFR 1910.1001 (1979 Revision)

The Charges: Failure to Test, Failure to Warn

• p. 318, note 1. Verhalen, J.P. (U.S. Mineral Products Corp.), "National Accounts" internal memorandum to E.W. Fairweather (Nov. 12, 1962); Eaton, T.H., "Marinite Dust" memorandum (June 18, 1958); Eaton, T.H., memorandum to H.M. Ball (July 7, 1958); Smith, K.W., "Caution Label Marinite" memorandum (July 9, 1958); Hoffer, W.G., "Marinite Dust" memorandum to D.L. Hinmon (July 29,1958); Koch, E.C., teletype message to Dr. K.W. Smith (Oct. 11, 1960); Hodgson, W.G. (Toronto) "Caution Labels Industrial Insulation Products Your Letter January 29" memorandum to A. Pocius (Feb. 1, 1965); Fisk, A.L. (J-M General Headquarters), "Rules and Regulations Relating to Labeling in the Use, Handling, and Storage of Substances Harmful to the Health and Safety of Employees" memorandum to J.C. Kelleher Montreal (Mar. 6, 1952); Fisk, A.L., memorandum to W.H. Souter (Apr. 3, 1952); Fisk, A.L., memorandum to J.C. Kelleher (May 2,1952); Kelleher, J.C., memorandum to A.L. Fisk (Apr. 23, 1952).
• p. 318, note 2. Selikoff, I.J., E.C. Hammond and J. Churg, "Asbestos Exposure and Neoplasia," J.A.M.A. 188:22-26 (1964)
• p. 318, note 3. Selikoff, I.J., J. Churg, and E.C. Hammond, "The Occurrence of Asbestosis among Insulation Workers in the United States," Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 132:139-155 (1965). In our library: The occurrence of asbestosis among insulation workers in the United States.
• p. 319, note 4. Asch, K., "Asbestos Law/Victims' Rights and Industry's Reaction," Ann N.Y. Acad. Sci. 330:255-272 (1979). In our library: Asbestos law: victims' rights and industry's reaction.
• p. 319, note 5. C. Borel v. Fiberboard Paper Products et al., 493 Fed. 2d 1076 U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit (Sept. 10, 1973).
• p. 319, note 6. Peters, G.A. and B.J. Peters, Sourcebook on Asbestos Diseases New York: Garland STPM Press, 1980. And volumes 2-4 (1986-1989). Also, Asbestos Disease Update (1989) and Asbestos Abatement Update (1990), New York: Garland Publishing Co. By late 1995, the Sourcebook on Asbestos Diseases numbered 11 volumes, with a 12th planned in 1996. The publisher is Mitchie Butterworth, Charlottesville, VA.
• p. 319, note 7. Baron, F.M., Handling Occupational Disease Cases Tiburon, California: Lawpress, 1981.
• p. 319, note 8. Asbestos Litigation New York: Law & Business, Inc./Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982.

Basic "State of the Art" Defense Arguments

• p. 319, note 9. Berryman, C.F. (American Mutual Insurance Alliance) and R.F. Ingegneri (American Insurance Association), "Minutes. Enterprise Liability Discussion Group, Nov. 10, 1976, 10:00 A.M., American Insurance Association, New York, New York."
• p. 320, note 10. Lanza, A.J., W.J. McConnell, and J.W. Fehnel, "The Effect of Inhalation of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs of Asbestos Workers," Publ. Health Rep. 50:1-12 (1935). In our library: Lanza, McConnell and Fehnel, "Effects of the Inhalation of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs of Asbestos Workers" (1935)
• p. 320, note 11. Merewether, E.R.A. and C.W. Price, Report on the Effect of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs and Dust Suppression in the Asbestos Industry London: H.M. Stationery Ofc., 1930. In our library: E. R. A. Merewether and C. W. Price, Report on Effects of Asbestos Dust on the Lungs (1930)
• p. 320, note 12. Fulton, W.B. et al., Asbestosis Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Dept. of Labor and Industry Special Publ. No. 42, Harrisburg, PA, Sept. 20, 1935. In our library: Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, Asbestosis, Special Bulletin No. 42 (1935)
• p. 320, note 13. Dreessen, W.C. et al., A Study of Asbestosis in the Asbestos Textile Industry. Publ. Health Bull. No. 241 Washington, D.C., 1938. In our library: Dreessen and Others, A Study of Asbestosis in the Asbestos Textile Industry (1938)
• p. 321, note 14. Corn, M. "Re: TLVs for Asbestos," Am. J. Indust. Med. 23:959 (1993).
• p. 321, note 15. Garrard, H.G., "State of the Art as a Defense—Is It Real?" Asbestos Medicine Chicago: Defense Research Institute (1987).

The Published Literature on Asbestos Disease from Product Use

• p. 322, note 16. Hoffman, F.L. Mortality from Respiratory Diseases in Dusty Trades U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bull. 231, Washington, D.C., 1918, pp. 176-180. In our library: Frederick L. Hoffman, Mortality from Respiratory Diseases in Dusty Trades (Inorganic Dusts) (1918)
• p. 322, note 17. Asbestos. Occupation and Health International Labour Office Encyclopedia of Hygiene, Pathology and Social Welfare, Vol. 1, Geneva, 1930, pp. 189-191.
• p. 322, note 18. Soper, W.B., "Pulmonary Asbestosis: A Report of a Case and a Review," Amer. Rev. Tuberc. 22:571-584 (1930).
• p. 322, note 19. Willson, F., "The Very Least an Employer Should Know about Dust and Fume Diseases," Safety Eng. 52:317-318 (1931).
• p. 322, note 20. Fleischer, W.E. et al., "A Survey of Pipecovering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels," J. Industr. Hyg. Tox. 28:9-16 (1946). In our library: Fleischer, Viles, Gade and Drinker, "A Health Survey of Pipe Covering Operations in Constructing Naval Vessels" (1946)

Table 5. Some Articles Noting Disease/Risk in Insulation Workers and Other Asbestos Product Users

• p. 333, note 21. Lanza, A.J. (ed.) Silicosis and Asbestosis New York: Oxford University Press, 1938, p. 175.
• p. 334, note 22. Dreessen, W.C., and W.E. Fleischer, "Asbestosis from Amosite Pipe Covering at Bath Iron Works," Bath, Maine (Dec. 19,1944). Unpublished Navy document. In our library: W. C. Dreessen and W. E. Fleischer, Asbestosis from Amosite Pipe Covering at Bath Iron Works (1944)
• p. 334, note 23. Drinker, P., et al., "Industrial Health Survey of the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation, Portland Oregon, Sept. 3-4, 1942," report to U.S. Maritime Commission.
• p. 334, note 24. Drinker, P. (Consultant, U.S. Maritime Commission), letter to Captain Ingram, U.S. Bureau of Ships (Jan. 8, 1944).
• p. 334, note 25. Molfino, F. and D. Zannini, "Pulmonary Diseases Caused by Dust among Dockworkers," Folia Med. 39:525-539 (1956).

The "Downstream" Literature

• p. 335, note 26. Meiklejohn, A., "Abstract 1156 (Asbestosis with Pleural Calcification among Insulation Workers," Abstracts World Med. 21:359 (1957).
• p. 335, note 27. Dorland, W.A.N. and E.C.L. Miller, The American Illustrated Medical Dictionary (17th Ed.) Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1937, p. 158.
• p. 335, note 28. Taylor, N.B., Stedman's Medical Dictionary (17th Rev. Ed.) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1949, p. 112.
• p. 335, note 29. Taylor, N.B. and A.E. Taylor. Stedman's Practical Medical Dictionary (16th Rev. Ed.) Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1946, p. 107.
• p. 335, note 30. Jones, H.W., Hoerr, N.L., and A. Osol. Blackiston's New Gould Medical Dictionary Philadelphia: Blackiston Co., 1949, p. 103.

Sprayed Asbestos

• p. 347, note 31. "Asbestos in the London Tube Railways," Lancet 1:410 (1932).
• p. 347, note 32. Plamondon, S.R. (Ministry of Health, Div. of Industrial Hygiene, Montreal), letter to N.R. Dolby (J.W. Roberts, Ltd.), July 11, 1949. T&N document 0009-1621. And Dolby's letter to H.A. Williamson (Atlas Asbestos, Montreal), Aug. 10, 1949. T&N document 0009-1615.
• p. 347, note 33. Knox, J.F. (Turner Brothers Asbestos), letter to J. Clogg (Washington Chemical), Sept. 23, 1960. T&N document 0009-0048.
• p. 347, note 34. Charles Coyle File, T&N documents. Quoted letter from A.E. McKenna (James Chapman & Co. Solicitors) to A.D.N. Jones (T&N), Mar. 27, 1956. Also, "The Shocking Story of Asbestos," BBC Radio Program Face the Facts, Oct. 6, 1993.
• p. 348, note 35. Ahlborg, G. and "Asbestosis, an Occupational Disease New to Sweden," Svenska Lakartidningen 53:1376-1383 (1956).
• p. 348, note 36. "Asbestos Rock Wool—Spray Blends Interim Report" (stamped received 19 July 1957). T&N document 0112-1793. Also, "Rockwool" (July 10, 1957). T&N document 0112-1179.
• p. 348, note 37. Hardie, H.D.S., "Asbestos and Lung Cancer," memorandum to W.P. Howard (Mar. 1, 1966). T&N document 0060-0152-0648.
• p. 348, note 38. Hardie, H.D.S., "Asbestos and Health," Turner & Newall Board Meeting 6 February, 1976. T&N document 0202-0138.
• p. 349, note 39. Hardie, H.D.S., "1969 Asbestos Regulations," Turner & Newall Board Meeting 27 April 1972. T&N document 0030-1005.
• p. 349, note 40. Hardie, H.D.S., "Asbestos and Health—the Media," memorandum and attachments, Apr. 16, 1981. T&N document 0228-1103.
• p. 349, note 41. Knox, J.F., "Supplementary Report on Medical Arrangements Scheme/J. W. Roberts, Ltd. memorandum for Board Meeting Oct. 11, 1957. T&N document 0008-1344. And Waddell, J. "Asbestosis in Australia," memorandum to A.N. Marshall (J.W. Roberts, Ltd.) and attached notes, Nov. 17, 1959.
• p. 349, note 42. Stratton, R.M. "Asbestosis," letter to A.N. Marshall, Sept. 11, 1959.
• p. 349, note 43. Keasbey & Mattison advertisement in Engineering Record (Mar. 19, 1959).
• p. 349, note 44. Marshall, A.N., "Health Hazards in the Insulation Field" memorandum to J. Waddell (July 25, 1962). Replies to Waddell memorandum the day before with same title. T&N document 0024-1218.
• p. 349, note 45. "Use of Sprayed Asbestos," Turner & Newall Limited Board Meeting—7th March 1974.

Epidemiology of Cancer in Asbestos Product Users

• p. 350, note 46. Breslow, L. et al., "Occupations and Cigarette Smoking as Factors in Lung Cancer," Amer. J. Publ. Health 44:171-181 (1954).

Limited Information on Hazards of Specific Products

• p. 350, note 47. Murphy, R.L., et al., "Floor Tile Installation as a Source of Asbestos Expoure," Amer. Rev. Resp. Dis. 104:576-580 (1971). In our library: Floor tile installation as a source of asbestos exposure.
• p. 351, note 48. Sendecki, M.J., Congoleum Manager of Safety and Environmental Protection, "Installer Exposure–Asbestos," memorandum to M.J. Walter, Industrial Relations Counsel, and attached test data summary, Jan. 28, 1975.
• p. 351, note 49. Defendant Congoleum Corporation's Amended Response to Plaintiffs' Standard General Order 129 Interrogatories, In re: Complex Asbestos Litigation No. 828684, Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco, Aug. 25, 1998.
• p. 351, note 50. Roy, N.K., et al., GCA Corp., Asbestos Abatement and Evaluation: Task 7 Substitute Performance Analysis for Asbestos Paper Products and Brake Linings, Draft Task Report, Sept., 1979.
• p. 364, note 51. Schiotz, E.H., "A Case of Pulmonary Asbestosis?," Nord. Med. 12: 3349 (1941). Nordmann, M., and H. Sonnenberg, "Asbestos-Cement Dust-Lung," Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbehyg. 18:205-219 (1960).
• p. 364, note 52. Remarks by Milt Trosper. Asbestos Information Association North America. Third Annual Industry-Government Conference Sept. 8-9, 1976, Washington, pp. 109-115.
• p. 364, note 53. Dust Exposures during the Cutting and Machining of Asbestos/Cement Pipe. Equitable Environmental Health, Inc. report to A/C Pipe Producers Association, Arlington, VA, Mar. 16, 1977. In our library: Asbestos Exposures During The Cutting and Matching of Asbestos Cement Pipe
• p. 364, note 54. Dust Exposures during the Cutting and Machining of Asbestos/Cement Pipe-Additional Studies, Equitable Environmental Health, Inc. report to A/C Pipe Producers Association, Dec. 15, 1977.
• p. 364, note 55. Kumagai et al. "Estimation of asbestos exposure among workers repairing asbestos-cement pipes used for conduits," Sangkyo Igaku 35:178-187 (1993).
• p. 364, note 56. Brown, S.K., "Asbestos Exposure During Renovation and Demolition of Asbestos-Cement Clad Buildings," Am. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 48:478-486 (1987).
• p. 364, note 57. Stauder, B., et al., "X-ray Findings in Roofers after Long-Term Exposure to the Machining Dust from Asbestos-Cement," Arbeitsmed. Sozialmed. Praventivemed. 11:275-276 (1982).
• p. 364, note 58. Spurny, K.R., "On the Release of Asbestos Fibers from Weathered and Corroded Asbestos-Cement Products," Environ. Research 48:100-116 (1989).
• p. 364, note 59. Falgout, D.A., "Environmental Release of Asbestos from Commercial Product Shaping," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/S2-85/044 (Aug. 1985).
• p. 364, note 60. Ahrens, W., "Assessment of Exposure to Asbestos in a Case-Control Study of Lung Cancer: Comparison of Supplementary Questionnaires and an Exposure Check-List," Occupational Hyg. 3:125-136 (1996).
• p. 365, note 61. Weiner, R., Rees, D., F.J.P. Lunga, and M.A. Felix, "Third Wave of Asbestos-Related Disease from Secondary Use of Asbestos," S. Afr. Med. J. 84:158-160 (1994).
• p. 365, note 62. "Probable Asbestos Dust Concentrations at Construction Processes," Dept. of Employment, H.M. Factory Inspectorate, U.K., Technical Data Note 42 (1973).
• p. 365, note 63. Pryor, P., "Health Hazard Evaluation Report No. HETA-84-257-1650, Denver Water Department," NIOSH (1986).
• p. 365, note 64. Rödelsperger, K., H.J. Woitowitz, and H.G. Krieger, "Estimation of Exposure to Asbestos-Cement Dust on Building Sites," Biological Effect of Mineral Fibres, IARC Scientific Publication No. 30, Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, pp. 845-853, 1980. In our library: Estimation of Exposure to Asbestos-Cement Dust on Building Sites
• p. 365, note 65. Bulava, E.J., "Special Dust Survey Transite Pipe Field Operations," memorandum to Ed Fenner, Mar. 23, 1972. Manville archives document.
• p. 365, note 66. Elmes, P.C., W.T.E. McCaughey, and O.L. Wade, "Diffuse Mesothelioma of the Pleura and Asbestos," Brit. Med. J. 1:350-53 (1965). In our library: Diffuse mesothelioma of the pleura and asbestos.
• p. 365, note 67. Scansetti, G., G.C. Coscia, W. Pisani, and G.F. Rubino, "Cement, Asbestos, and Cement-Asbestos Pneumoconiosis," Arch. Envir. Health 30:272-75 (1975). In our library: Cement, Asbestos, And Cement-Asbestos Pneumoconioses: A Comparative Clinical-Roentgenographic Study
• p. 365, note 68. Harless, K.W., S. Watanabe, and A.D. Renzetti, "The Acute Effects of Chrysotile Asbestos on Lung Function," Envir. Research 16:360-372 (1978). In our library: The acute effects of chrysotile asbestos exposure on lung function.
• p. 365, note 69. Millette, J.R. and M.D. Mount, "A Study Determining Asbestos Fiber Release During the Removal of Valve Packing," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 8:790-793 (1993).
• p. 365, note 70. Williams, H.B., "Pneumoconiosis: A Study of 379 Cases," Med. Bull. Vet. Admin. 18:250-253 (1942).
• p. 365, note 71. Bamber, H.A. and R. Butterworth, "Asbestos Hazard from Protective Clothing," Ann Occup. Hyg. 13:78-79 (1970).
• p. 365, note 72. Lumley, K.P.S., "Asbestos Dust Levels Inside Firefighting Helmets with Chrysotile Asbestos Covers," Ann. Occup. Hyg. 14:285-286 (1971).
• p. 365, note 73. Gibbs, G.W., "Fibre Release from Asbestos Garments," Ann. Occup. Hyg. 18:143-149 (1975). In our library: Fibre release from asbestos garments.
• p. 365, note 74. Sors, C. et al., "Pathologie de l'Amiante et Vêtements de Protection," Arch. Malad. Prof. 40:987-995 (1979).
• p. 365, note 75. Samimi, B.S. and A. Williams, "Occupational Exposure to Asbestos Fibers Resulting from the Use of Asbestos Gloves," Amer. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 42:870-875 (1981). In our library: Occupational exposure to asbestos fibers resulting from use of asbestos gloves.
• p. 365, note 76. Millette, J.R., "Microscopical Studies of the Asbestos Fiber Releasability of Dryer Felt Textiles," Microscope 47:93-100 (1999).
• p. 365, note 77. Walcott, R.J., and J.C. Warrick, "Comparison Testing Monitoring for Airborne Asbestos Fibers: Sheet Vinyl Floor Covering, Wet Versus Dry Scraping," SRI International, report for Resilient Floor Covering Institute (1979).
• p. 366, note 78. "Use of Asbestos-Containing Friable Materials and Vinyl-Asbestos Floor Tiles in Public Commercial Buildings," EPA Asbestos-in-Buildings Technical Bull (1984).
• p. 366, note 79. Jenkins, J., "Asbestos Fibers Release from VA Tile," NAC Journal (Summer, 1985).
• p. 366, note 80. Crossman, R.N., M.G. Williams, J. Lauderdale, K. Schosek, and R.F. Dodson, "Quantification of Fiber Releases for Various Floor Tile Removal Methods," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 11:1113-1123 (1996).
• p. 366, note 81. Millette, J.R., and W.E. Ewing, "Case Study Drilling of Floor Tile During Residential Insect Control," Environmental Information Association Technical Monographs Series Vol. 4 (1998).
• p. 366, note 82. Williams, M.G., and R.N. Crossman, "Asbestos Release During Removal of Resilient Floor Covering Materials by Recommended Work Practices of the Resilient Floor Covering Institute," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 18:466-478 (2003).
• p. 366, note 83. Millette, J.R., R.S. Brown, W.E. Ewing, and T.A. Dawson, "Examination of Asbestos Floor Tile by White Light Interference Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy," Microscope 50:173-177 (2002).
• p. 366, note 84. Sebastien, P., J. Bignon and M. Martin, "Indoor Airborne Asbestos Pollution From the Ceiling and the Floor," Science 216:1410-1413 (1982). In our library: Indoor airborne asbestos pollution: from the ceiling and the floor.
• p. 366, note 85. "Evaluation of Exposure to Asbestos During Mixing and Sanding of Joint Compounds," report from George D. Clayton Associates to Gypsum Association of Nov. 19, 1973 study, unpublished. In our library: Gypsum Association Report on Evaluation of Exposure to Asbestos During Mixing and Sanding of Joint Compounds, Denver (1973)
• p. 366, note 86. Asbestos Study for Research Center, United States Gypsum Company, Des Plaines, Illinois, 1972.
• p. 366, note 87. "Asbestos Danger Cited." Walls & Ceilings (May, 1974). See also: O. E. Burch to G. E. Wilson Forwarding Walls & Ceilings Magazine Item on Asbestos in Joint Compound (1974)
• p. 366, note 88. Rohl, A.N. et al., "Occupational and Community Asbestos Exposure from Wallboard Finishing Compounds," Science 189:551-553 (1975). In our library: Exposure to asbestos in the use of consumer spackling, patching, and taping compounds.
• p. 366, note 89. Nicholson, W.J. et al., "Occupational and Community Asbestos Exposure from Wallboard Finishing Compounds," Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 51:1180-1181 (1975).
• p. 366, note 90. Fischbein, A., et al., "Carcinoma of the Lung in a Drywall Taping Worker—Report of a Case," Toxicology Letters 2:231-236 (1978).
• p. 366, note 91. Fischbein, A. et al., "Drywall Construction and Asbestos Exposure," Amer. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 40:402-407 (1979). In our library: Drywall construction and asbestos exposure.
• p. 366, note 92. Verma, D.K., and C.G. Middleton, "Occupational Exposure to Asbestos in the Drywall Taping Process," Amer. Indus. Hyg. Assoc. J. 41:264-269 (1980). In our library: Occupational Exposure To Asbestos In The Drywall Taping Process

CONCLUSION

• p. 360, note 93. Feldman. J.F., "Hydramatic Division, GMC-OSHA," Dana intracompany memorandum to J.E. Lane, Apr. 25, 1973. Dana's customer was General Motors.
• p. 367, note 94. Palmieri, J.J., "Fixed asbestos packing and gasket materials; interim controls for," NAVSHIPYDMARE Notice 5100, Mar. 23, 1978.
• p. 367, note 95. Vincent, W.J., "Glove Bag Usage During the Removal of Damaged Asbestos Gasket," May 7, 1987. Union Carbide internal correspondence. In our library: W. J. Vincent to J. K. Corrie on Glove Bag Usage During Removal of Damaged Asbestos Gasket (1987)
• p. 367, note 96. Cooper, J.E., "Asbestos Gasket Removal," June 3, 1988. W.R. Grace memo.
• p. 367, note 97. Cheng, R.T. and H.J. McDermott, "Exposure to Asbestos from Asbestos Gaskets," Appl. Indust. Environ. Hyg. 6:588-591 (1991).
• p. 367, note 98. Millette, J.R. and R.S. Brown, "A Close Examination of the Surfaces of Asbestos Gasket Materials," Microscope 40:131-136 (1992).
• p. 367, note 99. Pinto, C., M. Soffritti, and C. Maltoni, "Ignored Occupational Risks of Asbestos Mesotheliomas," Med. Lavoro 86:484-489 (1995).
• p. 367, note 100. Millette, J.R., M.D. Mount, and S.M. Hays, "Releasability of Asbestos Fibers from Asbestos-Containing Gaskets," EIA Tech. J. 10-15 (Fall, 1995).
• p. 367, note 101. Fowler, D.P., "Exposures to Asbestos Arising from Bandsawing Gasket Material," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 15:404-408 (2000).
• p. 367, note 102. Longo, W.E., W.B. Egeland, R.L. Hatfield, and L.R. Newton, "Fiber Release during the Removal of Asbestos-Containing Gaskets: a Work Practice Simulation," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 17:57-62 (2002). In our library: Fiber release during the removal of asbestos-containing gaskets: a work practice simulation.
• p. 367, note 103. Ellis, R.C., "Reassessing Our Position on Asbestos Gaskets and Packing," July 3, 1986. Union Carbide confidential memorandum. In our library: R. C. Ellis to S. W. Clark and Others Transmitting Draft Paper on Reassessing Union Carbide's Position on Asbestos Gaskets and Packing (1986)
• p. 367, note 104. McKinnery, W.N., and R.W. Moore, "Evaluation of Airborne Asbestos Fiber Levels During Removal and Installation of Valve Gaskets and Packing," Am. Indust. Hyg. Assoc. J. 53:531-532 (1992). In our library: Evaluation Of Airborne Asbestos Fiber Levels During Removal And Installation Of Valve Gaskets And Packing
• p. 367, note 105. Spence, S.K., and P.S.J. Rocchi, "Exposure to Asbestos Fibres During Gasket Removal," Ann. Occup. Hyg. 40:583-588 (1996). In our library: Exposure to asbestos fibres during gasket removal.
• p. 367, note 106. Doig, A.T. and A.I.G. McLaughlin, "X-Ray Appearances of the Lungs of Electric Arc Welders," Lancet 20:771-775 (1936).
• p. 367, note 107. Bonsib, R.S., "Dust Producing Operations in the Production of Petroleum Products and Associated Activities," pp. 30-38 (1937). Standard Oil Co. (N.J.), unpublished.
• p. 367, note 108. Saupe, E., "The Lung X-rays of Electro-welders," Fortschr. Rontgenstr. 64:214-220 (1941).
• p. 367, note 109. Grämer, J. "Health Injuries in Electro-welders," Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbehyg. 11:644-685 (1942). Abstracted in Bull. Hyg. 18:847 (1943).
• p. 367, note 110. Millette, J.R. and M.D. Mount, "Microscopical Studies of Asbestos Fiber Release During Cutting and Stripping of Wire Cables," Microscope 47:159-161 (1999).
• p. 368, note 111. Minimum Requirements for Safety and Industrial Health in Contract Shipyards U.S. Navy and Maritime Commission, Washington, 1943, p. 9. In our library: Minimum Requirements For Safety And Industrial Health In Contract Shipyards
• p. 368, note 112. Levin, J.L., M. O'Sullivan, and R.F. Dodson, "Environmental Sample Correlation and Historical Data in a Friction Product Exposure," Inhalation Tox. 15:639-647 (2003). In our library: Environmental sample correlation with clinical and historical data in a friction product exposure.
• p. 368, note 113. Lorimer, W.V. et al., "Asbestos Exposure of Brake Repair Workers in the United States," Mount Sinai J. Med. 43:207-218 (1976). See also Chapter 8. In our library: Asbestos Exposure Of Brake Repair Workers In The United States
• p. 360, note 114. Jones, D.R., Assessment of Asbestos Concentration on Marine Vessels: Maintenance and Repair, IIT Research Institute, Chicago (Feb. 1981).
• p. 360, note 115. Proctor, W.J. (Bendix), letter to D. Glazier (Chrysler), Feb. 9, 1976, and D. Glazier memo, "Asbestos Survey," Feb. 13, 1976.
• p. 368, note 116. Marsh, John H. memorandum to others in Raybestos-Manhattan, Mar. 31, 1978.
• p. 360, note 117. Minutes of Asbestos Study Committee, Friction Materials Standards Institute, Feb. 16, 1973.